{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T11:06:09Z","timestamp":1789988769225,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"53","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017683","name":"Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024JJ11PT008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024JJ11PT008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017683","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Developing sustainable and economic biomass hydrogel electrolyte is highly desired but confronts significant challenges for solid\u2010state aqueous batteries. Herein, we propose biomass\u2010cytoplasm reconstruction strategy and develop a type of biomass hydrogel electrolyte with robust mechanical strength of 11.6\u00a0MPa, high ion conductivity of 20.27 mS cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    , and ultrahigh diffusion coefficient of 1.4\u00a0\u00d7\u00a010\n                    <jats:sup>\u22125<\/jats:sup>\n                    cm\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    s\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    , where hydrogel electrolyte is fabricated by the facile and energy\u2010efficiency brining technique. The brining of natural biomass in aqueous electrolytes maintains the self\u2010supported cytoderm framework but in situ induce polysaccharide\/protein cytoplasm reconstruction to acquire ion channels. As a proof of concept, kombu\u2010based hydrogel electrolyte endows zinc metal batteries with the high current discharge ability of 100\u00a0mA cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    , the ultra\u2010wide working temperature from \u221260\u00b0C to 80\u00b0C, and the stable cycling\u2010life of 400 cycles for Ah\u2010level pouch batteries, as well as the practical verification of the integrated photovoltaic\u2010battery energy storage systems. Biomass\u2010cytoplasm reconstruction concept is also demonstrated by aluminum metal batteries to verify the universality, and endow biomass hydrogel electrolyte with threefold cost reductions and notable sustainability advantages compared with petroleum\u2010based hydrogel electrolyte. This work not only provides a new prototype to design high\u2010performance hydrogel electrolyte for aqueous batteries but also realizes green and sustainable development.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.74309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T06:41:11Z","timestamp":1785307271000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Robust Biomass Hydrogel Electrolyte via Cytoplasm Reconstruction for Ah\u2010Level Aqueous Batteries"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Ting\u2010Ting","family":"Su","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Liaoning Key Laboratory of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery Experimental Instrument Center College of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering Dalian Polytechnic University  Dalian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Power Battery &amp; Systems Research Center State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Dalian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7995-3936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wen\u2010Feng","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liaoning Key Laboratory of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery Experimental Instrument Center College of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering Dalian Polytechnic University  Dalian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tian\u2010Yi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liaoning Key Laboratory of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery Experimental Instrument Center College of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering Dalian Polytechnic University  Dalian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiu\u2010Shuai","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liaoning Key Laboratory of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery Experimental Instrument Center College of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering Dalian Polytechnic University  Dalian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2191-236X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ding\u2010Guo","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Advanced Batteries Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking University  Beijing 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China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7212-7512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao\u2010Zhen","family":"Dou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Power Battery &amp; Systems Research Center State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Dalian China"},{"name":"Yulin Innovation Institute of Clean Energy  Yulin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3463-5509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhong\u2010Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Power Battery &amp; Systems Research Center State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Dalian China"},{"name":"Yulin Innovation Institute of Clean Energy  Yulin 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