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In nocturnal mammalian retinas, AII amacrine cells achieve this function by relying on stable chemical intermediate states, presynaptic modulation, and subthreshold temporal integration. Functionally inspired by selected information\u2010processing principles of this mechanism, we propose and demonstrate a bio\u2010inspired device design strategy. Through a chemical\u2010structural codesign approach, type\u2010II PbS\/PbSe core\u2013shell quantum dots (QDs) are used for the first time and embedded into the dielectric layer of flexible carbon\u2010nanotube (CNT) synaptic transistors, forming stable yet decaying photo\u2010generated intermediate states. These states modulate the CNT channel conductance via photogating, realizing a presynaptic, nonconductive modulation. The synaptic device exhibits NIR perception covering 395\u2013808\u00a0nm and operates with an energy consumption of 0.325 fJ per synaptic event. An 8 \u00d7 8 synaptic array enables history\u2010dependent temporal processing, generating 32 distinguishable output states under five\u2010bit optical inputs. Based on these properties, a reservoir computing (RC) framework is validated on a dataset exceeding 10\n                    <jats:sup>5<\/jats:sup>\n                    samples, achieving 94.6% accuracy in nighttime human action recognition tasks. These results establish a bio\u2010inspired material\u2010device\u2010system pathway for NIR near\u2010sensor temporal perception and computation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.74345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T03:43:26Z","timestamp":1787975006000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Presynaptic Optical Modulation Enabled by Dielectric\u2010Embedded Type\u2010II PbS\/PbSe Quantum Dots for Near\u2010Infrared Neuromorphic Vision"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Yuxiao","family":"Fang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Advanced Technology Xi'an Jiaotong\u2010Liverpool University  Suzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuxiang","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Advanced Technology Xi'an 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International Research Laboratory of Carbon\u2010Based Functional Materials and Devices Soochow University  Suzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Advanced Technology Xi'an Jiaotong\u2010Liverpool University  Suzhou China"},{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool  Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaye","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Advanced Technology Xi'an Jiaotong\u2010Liverpool University  Suzhou China"},{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool  Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueheng","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Advanced Technology Xi'an Jiaotong\u2010Liverpool University  Suzhou 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