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However, most smart materials are constructed through de novo synthesis or multi\u2010step chemical design, making them difficult to customize and challenging to integrate with established material systems. Room\u2010temperature liquid metals provide a practical route by imparting electrical, thermal, mechanical, and electrochemical functions to conventional materials through surface, interfacial, or confined integration, without requiring redesign of the host material framework. This review summarizes recent advances in liquid\u2010metal\u2010enabled intelligent functions and categorizes integration strategies into surface coating, encapsulation, layered integration, and bulk compositing. These approaches allow materials including, polymers, textiles, rigid materials, and biocompatible substrates, to achieve capabilities such as stretchable sensing, adaptive actuation, thermal regulation, energy harvesting, and oxide\u2010mediated resistive memory. The behaviors arise from the fluidity, interfacial chemistry, and phase tunability of liquid metals, which support responses not attainable with solid fillers. Key challenges including interfacial stability, long\u2010term reliability, scalable processing, and sustainable material choices are discussed, along with opportunities in programmable multi\u2010field responses, data\u2010driven design, and standardized manufacturing. Liquid metal integration offers a broadly applicable route to transform common materials into intelligent systems with minimal processing complexity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.74392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T14:28:58Z","timestamp":1785508138000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Endowing Conventional Materials with Advanced Functions via Liquid Metals: A Route Toward Intelligent Material Systems"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Bo","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cailin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Materials Research &amp; Center of Double Helix, Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University  Shenzhen P. 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