{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T16:49:59Z","timestamp":1791910199765,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"57","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786406400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["443416235"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["443416235"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["422707584"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["422707584"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["443274199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["443274199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["INST 222\/1296\u20101 FUGG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INST 222\/1296\u20101 FUGG"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TE 833\/2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TE 833\/2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["390858490"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["390858490"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["449872909"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["449872909"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["511561801"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["511561801"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["449119662"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["449119662"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005156","name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Superlattice engineering in van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures (e.g., by moir\u00e9 engineering) provides a powerful platform for designing electronic bands and realizing correlated and topological quantum phenomena.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Here, we pioneer a scheme to tailor superpotentials based on intrinsic substrate electronic orders. We show that this establishes a robust, self\u2010aligned, and highly versatile route to band\u2010structure control, as we demonstrate in graphene by engineering two distinct, nearly commensurate superlattices using the charge density waves (CDWs) of 1T\u2010NbSe\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    . In these superlattices, the graphene's Dirac cones are folded either to the \u2010point or to the K\u2010points of the mini\u2010Brillouin zone (mBZ). Using scanning tunneling microscopy, we observe that the \u2010folded system preserves  symmetry, while the K\u2010folded system exhibits symmetry breaking. Combining density functional theory with an interlayer interaction model, we reveal that this difference is not electronically driven but originates from a structural instability. Our work establishes superlattice engineering for designer quantum states and unveils a structural mechanism for controlled emergent symmetry\u00a0breaking.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.74569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T10:56:31Z","timestamp":1786445791000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tailoring Symmetry Breaking in Engineered van der Waals Superlattices"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Keda","family":"Jin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peter Gr\u00fcnberg Institut (PGI\u20103) Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich J\u00fclich Germany"},{"name":"J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance Fundamentals of Future Information Technology J\u00fclich Germany"},{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik II B RWTH Aachen Universit\u00e4t Aachen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5453-9779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lennart","family":"Klebl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik and W\u00fcrzburg\u2010Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg W\u00fcrzburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary A. H.","family":"Goodwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom"},{"name":"John A Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University Cambridge USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7248-7872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junting","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peter Gr\u00fcnberg Institut (PGI\u20103) Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich J\u00fclich Germany"},{"name":"J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance Fundamentals of Future Information Technology J\u00fclich Germany"},{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik II B RWTH Aachen Universit\u00e4t Aachen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"L\u00fcpke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peter Gr\u00fcnberg Institut (PGI\u20103) Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich J\u00fclich Germany"},{"name":"J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance Fundamentals of Future Information Technology J\u00fclich Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Physics II Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln K\u00f6ln Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dante M.","family":"Kennes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Theorie der statistischen Physik RWTH Aachen Universit\u00e4t Aachen Germany"},{"name":"Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter Center for Free Electron Laser Science Hamburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose","family":"Martinez\u2010Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peter Gr\u00fcnberg Institut (PGI\u20103) Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich J\u00fclich Germany"},{"name":"J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance Fundamentals of Future Information Technology J\u00fclich Germany"},{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik II B RWTH Aachen Universit\u00e4t Aachen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Ternes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peter Gr\u00fcnberg Institut (PGI\u20103) Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich J\u00fclich Germany"},{"name":"J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance Fundamentals of Future Information Technology J\u00fclich Germany"},{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Experimentalphysik II B RWTH Aachen Universit\u00e4t Aachen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1108174108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12187"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature26154"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578\u2010023\u201000644\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010024\u201001951\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010025\u201002416\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adk1348"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010023\u201001754\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578\u2010024\u201000682\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010024\u201008381\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567\u2010024\u201002546\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature26160"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567\u2010020\u20100906\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010024\u201008494\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010020\u20102049\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010024\u201008239\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010023\u201007010\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010024\u201008550\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw3780"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567\u2010024\u201002636\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010024\u201051608\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaelm.3c01560"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010021\u201001167\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys2954"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010019\u20100346\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010025\u201002222\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565\u2010020\u20100682\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.87.245408"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevlett.126.206804"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"X.Qiu T.Zhu Z.Fan et\u00a0al. \u201cGiant Splitting of Folded Dirac Bands in Kekul\u00e9\u2010Ordered Graphene With Eu Intercalation \u201dJournal of Physical Chemistry Letters(2025) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpclett.5c03674.","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.5c03674"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.86.081405"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578\u2010024\u201000666\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abi6339"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010021\u201026105\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevlett.134.046504"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/r61z\u2010jhrn"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1367\u20102630\/16\/8\/083028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1713610"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010019\u20101431\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevresearch.1.033114"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/physrev.94.1498"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010024\u201001950\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202401474"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-020-0816-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202300658"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010023\u201039893\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.8b01978"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202003746"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.7b03061"}],"container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adma.74569","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/adma.74569","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adma.74569","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T16:13:50Z","timestamp":1791908030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adma.74569"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"57","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/adma.74569"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.74569","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0935-9648","1521-4095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0935-9648","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-4095","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-27","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e74569"}}