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However, in orbit, these devices face a harsh radiation environment of energetic electrons, protons, gamma rays, ultraviolet (UV) photons, and other radiation sources such as neutrons and x\u2010rays, together with vacuum, AM0 illumination, and temperature cycling. Here, we review radiation damage mechanisms and hardening strategies for PSCs under space\u2010relevant conditions. We highlight that the soft ionic lattice and defect tolerance of halide perovskites enable dynamic self\u2010healing capability, wherein non\u2010ionizing energy loss (NIEL)\u2010driven displacement damage competes with ionizing energy loss (IEL)\u2010driven defect reorganization. Despite the perovskite absorber's exceptional radiation hardness, device\u2010level failure is frequently dictated by the degradation of charge\u2010transport layers, buried interfaces, metal contacts, substrates, and encapsulation layers. We then discuss hardening strategies, including compositional engineering, robust transport layers, interfacial passivation, and functional encapsulation. Finally, we outline key challenges limiting practical deployment, including the lack of standardized space\u2010relevant testing protocols, insufficient understanding of multi\u2010physics coupled space stressors, and the absence of predictive lifetime models. By bridging fundamental radiation physics with device engineering, this review provides a comprehensive roadmap for developing radiation\u2010resilient perovskite photovoltaics for aerospace applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.74974","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T10:26:33Z","timestamp":1789467993000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Radiation\u2010Resilient Perovskite Solar Cells for Space Exploration: From Soft\u2010Lattice Dynamics to Stack\u2010Level Hardening"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Cankun","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Interdisciplinary Science School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengxiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University  Beijing China"},{"name":"School of Physics and Astronomy Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Center for Advanced Quantum Studies Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2602-8420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuan","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University  Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinrui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Interdisciplinary Science School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiachen","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Interdisciplinary Science School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4528-4784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qianru","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences Harbin Institute of Technology  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uniwatt Technology Co. 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