{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T05:00:51Z","timestamp":1790830851772,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFE0203400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFE0203400"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62404014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62404014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62674010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62674010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22678577"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22678577"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22308363"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22308363"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22035007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22035007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22421003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22421003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4262054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4262054"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFC2901500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC2901500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Nonvolatile electric control of spin transport is important for low\u2010power spintronic applications, but remains challenging to realize. While prior work has highlighted the significance of ferroelectric control in spintronics\u2014primarily through magnetoelectric switching, spin\u2013charge conversion, or spin\u2010dependent tunnelling\u2014direct nonvolatile control of the diffusive spin current itself at room temperature has not been demonstrated. Here, we demonstrate a graphene lateral spin valve incorporating a van der Waals ferroelectric top gate, CuInP\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    S\n                    <jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub>\n                    , that enables bistable, nonvolatile modulation of diffusive spin transport at 300 K. At an identical applied gate bias, opposite ferroelectric polarization states produce distinct spin signals, demonstrating retained\u2010state control beyond ordinary electrostatic gating, and yielding a maximum modulation exceeding 100% under optimized operating conditions. Hanle spin\u2010precession measurements further reveal distinct effective spin\u2010transport states for the two remanent ferroelectric states, consistent with nonvolatile ferroelectric modulation of spin transport. These results highlight a promising route toward room\u2010temperature, nonvolatile electrical control of spin transport by using van der Waals heterostructures.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.75224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T04:25:37Z","timestamp":1790828737000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nonvolatile Ferroelectric Control of Diffusive Spin Transport at Room Temperature in Graphene\/CuInP\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    S\n                    <sub>6<\/sub>\n                    Heterostructures"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6769-2180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fert Beijing Institute MIIT Key Laboratory of Spintronics School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Beihang University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3752-1786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunxiao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0316-2163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e8lix","family":"Casanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIC nanoGUNE BRTA  Donostia\u2010San Sebasti\u00e1n Basque Country Spain"},{"name":"IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for Science  Bilbao Basque Country Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fert Beijing Institute MIIT Key Laboratory of Spintronics School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Beihang University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6893-7199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yue","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fert Beijing Institute MIIT Key Laboratory of Spintronics School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Beihang University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weisheng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fert Beijing Institute MIIT Key Laboratory of Spintronics School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Beihang University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4095-2925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haozhe","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fert Beijing Institute MIIT Key Laboratory of Spintronics School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Beihang University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"IEEE International Roadmap for Devices and Systems \u201cBeyond CMOS and Emerging Materials Integration \u201d (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2023) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.60627\/0P45\u2010ZJ55."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44287\u2010024\u201000103\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.102730"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928\u2010018\u20100092\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.246.4936.1400"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44287\u2010025\u201000222\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928\u2010020\u201000492\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2053\u20101583\/ac6191"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1557\/s43581\u2010024\u201000109\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.91.035004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010018\u20100770\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010024\u201045868\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010020\u20102197\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928\u2010021\u201000653\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3254"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2017.51"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565\u2010025\u201002065\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.94.246802"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5289"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010024\u201001854\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010024\u201050180\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5396"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aac9439"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2014.214"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.92.021003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13372"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms16093"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b01611"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.8b04368"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010019\u20100575\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010024\u201001985\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928\u2010024\u201001267\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.83.407"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06037"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.105.167202"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.107.047206"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.107.047207"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys2331"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.86.161416"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b01810"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928\u2010019\u20100338\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010019\u201010738\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2020.04.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms12357"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010021\u201021320\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010023\u201040075\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010025\u201057714\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010025\u201063049\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.92.201410"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.102.137205"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.83.115410"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.86.235408"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep21046"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl301567n"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.3c00687"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5b00491"}],"container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adma.75224","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/adma.75224","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adma.75224","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T04:25:40Z","timestamp":1790828740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adma.75224"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/adma.75224"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.75224","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0935-9648","1521-4095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0935-9648","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-4095","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-23","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e75224"}}