{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T07:54:10Z","timestamp":1791359650309,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":181,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791244800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Biomass aerogels are emerging as lightweight porous materials for building envelope insulation. Reported thermal conductivities span approximately 13 to 170\u00a0mW m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    K\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    and densities 8\u2013260\u00a0kg m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>\n                    across diverse feedstocks, pore architectures, and hybrid formulations. Translation into building products remains constrained by structural instability, moisture\u2010induced property loss, formulation\u2010dependent fire behavior, interfacial degradation, energy\u2010intensive processing, and limited product\u2010level validation. We introduce an application\u2010driven structure\u2013failure\u2013qualification framework linking feedstock compositions and product formats to building\u2010specific performance requirements, pore structure designs, dominant service\u2010induced failure modes, and validation requirements. We compare major biomass and hybrid material classes, product formats, and pore architectures according to their performance trade\u2010offs, service vulnerability, and maturity of evidence. Multiscale pore engineering and bioinspired architectures can reconcile thermal insulation with mechanical integrity and environmental stability, but favorable specimen\u2010scale properties do not necessarily establish deployment readiness. By connecting structure\u2013property relationships with service condition reliability and standardised benchmarks, we elucidate the requirements for real\u2010world translation. Future progress will require scalable hierarchical design, long\u2010term durability validation, and harmonised sustainability assessment to support integration into next\u2010generation low\u2010carbon buildings.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.75255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:46:52Z","timestamp":1791355612000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Toward Scalable Applications of Biomass Aerogels for Building Thermal Insulation"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2936-7135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6829-7969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7208-546X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yixi","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology  Cambridge Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5121-6560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roya","family":"Maboudian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of California  Berkeley California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2301-3927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weina","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Environmental and Ocean Engineering Stevens Institute of Technology  Hoboken New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3401-0912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong Sik","family":"Ok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Biochar Research Center Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6850-733X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel C. 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