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Conventional floating covers used to reduce evaporation absorb sunlight and warm the underlying water, limiting suppression efficiency to less than the coverage ratio (\u03b7\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>eff<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    \/\u03a6 \u2264 1). Here, we break this limit by developing Superhydrophobic Radiative Cooling Covers (SRCC) via multi\u2010level structural design. SRCC actively cools the water surface by combining high solar reflectance, strong mid\u2010infrared emission, and superhydrophobicity. Experiments show SRCC lowers water temperature by 2.2\u00b0C versus uncovered water, achieving 93.1\u00b1 0.1% evaporation suppression at 91% coverage, yielding \u03b7\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>eff<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    \/\u03a6 &gt; 1.0 for the first time. Large\u2011scale simulations for nine Chinese lakes indicate that SRCC reduces water temperature by 4.87\u00b0C (vs. no cover) and by 12.44\u00a0\u00b0C (vs. black covers). This cooling could increase annual freshwater reserves by 10.78\u00a0km\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    across China under full deployment, equivalent to 20.9\u00a0L per person per day. Unattainable with conventional covers, SRCC uniquely mitigates thermal accumulation while enhancing freshwater storage, providing a quantifiable engineering solution to climate\u2011driven water stress and enabling adaptive lake ecosystem management across regional and global scales.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.75404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T06:34:08Z","timestamp":1792046048000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Radiative Cooling Floating Covers Cool Lakes and Suppress Evaporation"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1089-2247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hafiz M.","family":"Asfahan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, and International Institute for Frontier Science Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics  Nanjing P. 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