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Cochlear implants have enabled numerous severe hearing loss patients to hear voice functionally, while cochlear implant users can hardly distinguish different tones or appreciate music subject to the absence of rate coding and insufficient frequency channels. Here a bioinspired soft elastic metamaterial that reproduces the shape and key functions of the human cochlea is reported. Inspired by human cochlea, the metamaterials are designed to possess graded microstructures with high effective refractive index distributed on a spiral shape to implement position\u2010related frequency demultiplexing, passive sound enhancements of 10 times, and high\u2010speed parallel processing of 168\u2010channel sound\/piezoelectric signals. Besides, it is demonstrated that natural hearing artificial cochlea has fine frequency resolution up to 30\u00a0Hz, a wide audible range from 150\u201312\u00a0000\u00a0Hz, and a considerable output voltage that can activate the auditory pathway in mice. This work blazes a promising trail for reconstruction of natural hearing in patients with severe hearing loss.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202207273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]],"date-time":"2023-04-28T08:02:37Z","timestamp":1682668957000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Bioinspired Soft Elastic Metamaterials for Reconstruction of Natural Hearing"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8494-9031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanchuan","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Integrated Circuits and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan 430074 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shujie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan 430074 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Integrated Circuits and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan 430074 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianyu","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Integrated Circuits and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan 430074 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Integrated Circuits and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan 430074 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuaikang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Integrated Circuits and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan 430074 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Integrated Circuits and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan 430074 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xurui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Integrated Circuits and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan 430074 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qicai","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences Central China Normal University  Wuhan 430074 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongjun","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan 430022 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan 430074 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1775-4605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianfeng","family":"Zang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Integrated Circuits and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan 430074 China"},{"name":"The State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan 430074 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2013.07.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"World Report on Hearing","author":"W. 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