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Although conventional magnetic nanomaterials such as iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) are used as biosensors, drug delivery vehicles, diagnostic and treatment agents for several diseases, the persistent pursuit of high\u2010performance technologies has prompted researchers to continuously develop new types of magnetic nanomaterials such as iron carbide NPs. Considering their potential application in biomedicine, magnetic NPs responsive to exogenous or endogenous stimuli are developed, thereby enhancing their applicability in more complex versatile scenarios. In this review, the synthesis and surface modification of magnetic NPs are focused, particularly iron carbide NPs. Subsequently, exogenous and endogenous stimuli\u2010responsive magnetic NP\u2010based theranostic platforms are introduced, particularly focusing on nanozyme\u2010based technologies and magnetic NP\u2010mediated immunotherapy, which are emerging stimuli\u2010responsive treatments. Finally, the challenges and perspectives of magnetic NPs to accelerate future research in this field are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202305459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T15:05:00Z","timestamp":1700665500000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["New Types of Magnetic Nanoparticles for Stimuli\u2010Responsive Theranostic Nanoplatforms"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Shuren","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking University  Beijing 100871 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0579-4594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanglong","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key 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