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Herein, a respiratory droplet micro\u2010sensor based on graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs) assembled onto SiO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> microspheres by the nebulized natural deposition is presented. Benefiting from the energy dissipation of the microsphere to droplets, the sensor can detect droplets as far as 2 m from coughing. With this sensor, droplet signal variations caused by some factors like distance, speech, angles, and wind directions are explored, and the effectiveness of different protective measures in preventing droplet transmission is evaluated. 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