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However, issues such as uncontrolled salt crystallization and bacterial contamination limit its efficiency and practicality. This study proposes an innovative solar\u2010driven evaporator designed to address these challenges using optimized shape design and advanced photothermal materials. Based on finite element analyses, cylindrical evaporators with a \u201cStarburst Turbine\u201d shape are designed and fabricated, achieving directional salt crystallization and a record\u2010breaking water collection rate of 3.56\u00a0kg m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    h\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    and an evaporation rate of 4.57\u00a0kg m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    h\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    under one sun illumination. During continuous 60\u2010h illumination tests, the evaporator maintained a stable evaporation rate, attributed to its excellent directional salt crystallization capability. Additionally, the evaporator demonstrates superior photodynamic antibacterial performance and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. Under one sun illumination for 1 h, it achieves 100% sterilization of\n                    <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and a 95.4% degradation of methylene blue (MB), demonstrating its potential to purify various wastewater types. These findings underscore the significant scientific and practical value of integrating antibacterial and photocatalytic functions into solar water purification materials, providing a sustainable solution to global water scarcity challenges and environmental protection.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202406696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T12:05:14Z","timestamp":1727265914000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Solar\u2010Driven Evaporator With \u201cStarburst Turbine\u201d Design Featuring Directional Salt Crystallization, Antibacterial, and Catalytic Multifunctionality for Efficient Water Purification"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Jiahui","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University  Jinan 250021 China"},{"name":"Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center School of Stomatology Shandong First Medical University &amp; Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences  Jinan 250117 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lele","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University  Jinan 250021 China"},{"name":"Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center School of Stomatology Shandong First Medical University &amp; Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences  Jinan 250117 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuxuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University  Jinan 250021 China"},{"name":"Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center School of Stomatology Shandong First Medical University &amp; Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences  Jinan 250117 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University  Jinan 250021 China"},{"name":"Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center School of Stomatology Shandong First Medical University &amp; Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences  Jinan 250117 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute University of Nottingham Ningbo China  Ningbo 315100 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiye","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University  Jinan 250021 China"},{"name":"Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center School of Stomatology Shandong First Medical University &amp; Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences  Jinan 250117 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junyi","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University  Jinan 250021 China"},{"name":"Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center School of Stomatology Shandong First Medical University &amp; 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