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This systematic scoping review, conducted in accordance with PRISMA\u2010ScR guidelines, synthesizes recent advancements in CNH design, functionality, and therapeutic efficacy for central and peripheral nervous system (CNS and PNS) applications. The analysis of 125 studies reveals a growing emphasis on multifunctional materials, with carbon\u2010based nanomaterials (CNTs, graphene derivatives; 36.8%), metals (Iron oxides, gold, etc.; 24.0%), conductive polymers (PEDOT, PPy, etc.; 16.0%), and hybrid systems dominating due to their synergistic electrical, mechanical, and bioactive properties. For CNS repair, spinal cord injury models (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0 = \u00a042) leverage antioxidant\u2010conductive hybrids and immunomodulatory systems to mitigate oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. For PNS repair\u2014particularly sciatic nerve regeneration (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0 = \u00a020)\u2014CNHs demonstrate efficacy through stimuli\u2010responsive strategies (including wireless and self\u2010powered piezoelectric and magnetic systems) and biomimetic scaffold design to guide axonal regeneration. Tailored hydrogel designs also address traumatic brain injury, stroke, and Parkinson's disease. Beyond these, CNHs show promise in diverse neural tissue engineering contexts, including neurovascular niche reconstruction for diabetic wound healing, coordinated neurogenic and osteogenic differentiation in bone and muscle repair, and auditory neurogenesis in cochlear applications. This review highlights the potential of CNHs by elucidating recent applications across various neural tissue engineering contexts.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202416085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T11:09:07Z","timestamp":1757329747000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Conductive Nanocomposite Hydrogels for Neural Tissue Engineering: A Systematic Scoping Review of Recent Trends"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Moghaddasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering Yildiz Technical University  Istanbul 34722 Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Busra","family":"Oktay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering Yildiz Technical University  Istanbul 34722 Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayse Betul","family":"Bingol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering Yildiz Technical University  Istanbul 34722 Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reyhan","family":"Yanikoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering Yildiz Technical University  Istanbul 34722 Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meryem","family":"Muslu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering Yildiz Technical University  Istanbul 34210 Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim T","family":"Ozbolat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Science and Mechanics Department Penn State University, University Park  PA USA"},{"name":"The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences Penn State University, University Park  PA USA"},{"name":"Biomedical Engineering Department Penn State University, University Park  PA USA"},{"name":"Neurosurgery Department Penn State University, University Park  PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4439-0878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cem Bulent","family":"Ustundag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering Yildiz Technical University  Istanbul 34722 Turkey"},{"name":"Health Biotechnology Joint Research and Application Center of Excellence Istanbul 34210 Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17605\/OSF.IO\/DH4PX"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"451","volume":"39","author":"Bazira P. 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