{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T17:56:37Z","timestamp":1792086997825,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"36","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]],"date-time":"2025-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751760000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]],"date-time":"2025-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFA1405000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFA1405000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62374083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62374083"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22173046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22173046"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Gallium\u2010based liquid metals are promising for stretchable electronics due to their inherent deformability and excellent conductivity. However, the lack of a scalable and automated fabrication process has limited their practical applications. This study introduces a two\u2010step method to create liquid metal emulsion gels suitable for 3D printing, characterized by densely packed liquid metal microcapsules within polymer matrices. The resulting emulsion gel demonstrates favorable rheological properties for 3D printing and minimal shrinkage through solidification. With a substantial fraction of sizable microcapsules, the printed features can be activated into compliant conductors with exceptional conductivity of \u22482.2\u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>4<\/jats:sup>\n                    S\u00a0cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    and an ultrahigh stretchability of up to \u22481000% strain. Stretchable lighting emitting diode\u00a0displays and near field communication tags are successfully fabricated through 3D printing to demonstrate the practicality of liquid metal microcapsule gels. These developments provide a versatile platform to design liquid metal inks for printed stretchable electronics.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202503449","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]],"date-time":"2025-07-06T23:58:42Z","timestamp":1751846322000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Highly Conductive Liquid Metal Emulsion Gels for Three\u2010Dimensionally Printed Stretchable Electronics"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Qianying","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials Nanjing University  Nanjing 210021 China"},{"name":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University  Nanjing 210093 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials Nanjing University  Nanjing 210021 China"},{"name":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University  Nanjing 210093 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenyang","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials Nanjing University  Nanjing 210021 China"},{"name":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University  Nanjing 210093 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanyan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials Nanjing University  Nanjing 210021 China"},{"name":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University  Nanjing 210093 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education Department of Polymer Science and Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University  Nanjing 210023 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuping","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials Nanjing University  Nanjing 210021 China"},{"name":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University  Nanjing 210093 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Desheng","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials Nanjing University  Nanjing 210021 China"},{"name":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University  Nanjing 210093 China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation Nanjing University  Nanjing 210093 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoliang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education Department of Polymer Science and Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University  Nanjing 210023 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7339-7593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan\u2010qing","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University  Nanjing 210093 China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation Nanjing University  Nanjing 210093 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1182383"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-020-00513-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201904765"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau0780"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-018-0116-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-020-0422-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4671"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms6747"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00814K"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-018-0226-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1602076"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8461"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202200980"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms6032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2020.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201606425"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201903841"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la401245d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c06308"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.201800265"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201706937"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2023.05.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-14814-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-023-00949-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-022-00887-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201303220"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201301400"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201906683"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-020-00863-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/am5043017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-019-0454-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202002929"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-48906-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201903864"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c23108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41528-021-00108-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b04569"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl202728j"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0SM00803F"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1122\/1.550120"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(91)90182-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2023.101188"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201302042"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2015.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2022.102939"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1557\/s43579-020-00006-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202208569"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","first-page":"11","volume":"2021","author":"Lu Q.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-021-00921-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.device.2023.100246"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-023-06504-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202008062"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201402495"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41528-021-00123-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9LC00544G"}],"container-title":["Advanced Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/advs.202503449","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/advs.202503449","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/advs.202503449","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T19:14:43Z","timestamp":1785438883000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/advs.202503449"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"36","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/advs.202503449"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202503449","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2198-3844","2198-3844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2198-3844","type":"print"},{"value":"2198-3844","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e03449"}}