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Herein, Sn\u2010doped ZnGa\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    loaded SnO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    nanoparticles (SZGO) is in situ constructed via a one\u2010step hydrothermal method. The doped Sn atoms act as electron\u2010trapping centers and form interfacial Sn\u2500O channels between ZnGa\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    and SnO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , enabling directional electron migration. Hydrophilic ZnGa\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    domains selectively adsorb H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O, generating hydroxyl radicals (\u00b7OH) that facilitate aromatic ring cleavage, while electron\u2010rich SnO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    domains activate O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    to produce superoxide (\u00b7O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) and singlet oxygen (\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), leading to complete degradation of carbonaceous intermediates. The optimized SZGO achieves nearly 100% toluene degradation and 99.2% mineralization efficiency, with excellent stability across a wide humidity range (0\u2013100%) and over 12 continuous cycles (720\u00a0min). Additionally, SZGO demonstrates broad\u2010spectrum reactivity toward other volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as acetone and formaldehyde. This work offers a versatile design strategy that couples directional charge transport with site\u2010specific molecular activation, providing new insights for the development of highly stable photocatalysts for environmental purification.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202509891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,23]],"date-time":"2025-08-23T04:44:20Z","timestamp":1755924260000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Spatially Separated Molecular Activation Over Dual Sites in Sn\u2010Doped ZnGa\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    O\n                    <sub>4<\/sub>\n                    \/SnO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    Photocatalysts Toward Complete VOCs Mineralization"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Xianli","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service College of Environment and Resources Chongqing Technology and Business University  Chongqing 400067 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service College of Environment and Resources Chongqing Technology and Business University  Chongqing 400067 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service College of Environment and Resources Chongqing Technology and Business University  Chongqing 400067 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruimei","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service College of Environment and Resources Chongqing Technology and Business University  Chongqing 400067 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service College of Environment and Resources Chongqing Technology and Business University  Chongqing 400067 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service College of Environment and Resources Chongqing Technology and Business University  Chongqing 400067 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Behzad","family":"Rezaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Isfahan University of Technology  Isfahan 84156\u201383111 Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2890-9964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Carbon\u2010Neutral Environmental &amp; Energy Technology Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu 611731 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202506277"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2019.04.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202401281"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03801-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.124638"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CS00095A"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.121212"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c05444"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c06048"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-018-0128-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","volume":"33","author":"Luo Y.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. 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