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Reed straw (Rs) is a rapidly growing, eco\u2010friendly, low\u2010cost, and natural fiber with great potential as a sustainable resource. However, the development of high\u2010performance plastic substitutes from Rs is challenging owing to its weak interfacial bonding. Herein, inspired by the structure of reinforced concrete, a top\u2010down strategy is adopted using a simple and rapid physical\u2010filling and directional\u2010assembly method in which the adhesive is evenly filled and adhered to the regular and continuous reed fiber skeleton. A reed\u2010based plastic with high strength, stability, fire resistance, and nontoxicity is developed using this approach via densification and rapid curing. The flexural strength, flexural modulus, and tensile strength of the material are 116 \u00b1 8.05 MPa, 13.54 \u00b1 0.67 GPa, and 81 \u00b1 9.85 MPa, respectively. Moreover, the material demonstrated excellent dimensional stability during baking at 120 \u00b0C baking and 24 h of water immersion, and achieved a V\u20100 rating in the UL\u201094 test without producing toxic gases during pyrolysis. Benefiting from these properties, the developed reed\u2010based plastic demonstrates potential as a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum\u2010derived plastics, with promising applications in home decor and structural construction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202511564","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T18:25:28Z","timestamp":1754936728000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Inspired by Reinforced\u2010Concrete Structures: High\u2010Strength, Stable, Sustainable Reed\u2010Based Plastics"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Yuhui","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource Central South University of Forestry and Technology  Changsha Hunan 410004 P. R. 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