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Yet their viral diversity and cross\u2010species transmission dynamics remain understudied. Through pan\u2010viromic profiling of 10,225 swabs and 4,304 serum samples from 5,710 adult individuals across China's five major herbivore\u2010rearing provinces, we prepare the domestic herbivore viromic catalog of China (DhCN\u2010Virome) comprising 1,085,360 viral metagenomes, nearly capturing their family\u2010level viral diversity while expanding by 2.3\u2010fold global subgenus\u2010level viral diversity. Distinct viromic signatures emerge across herbivore species and sample types. Viral communities generally follow a \u201chigher openness, greater stability\u201d pattern, with animals raised in confined settings being more susceptible to external influences. Viral circulations, particularly involving viruses of health concern, occur primarily within herbivore species but also extensively between herbivores and other species, including potential human\u2010herbivore and avian\u2010horse viral transmission. Bacteriophages constitute the most abundant viral entities, characterized by lytic replication strategies with some targeting pathogenic bacterial hosts. These findings expand our knowledge of herbivore viral diversity patterns and ecological transmission dynamics, underscoring the need for unified disease management strategies across all herbivore species. Particularly, the risk viruses represent potential triggers for future outbreaks, necessitating urgent epidemiological surveillance and vaccination programs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202517444","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T10:12:38Z","timestamp":1774433558000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Diversity Patterns of Domestic Herbivore Viruses in China Reveal Transmission Dynamics with Disease Management Implications"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9928-0922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yue","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity Changchun Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences  Changchun Jilin 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