{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T02:14:17Z","timestamp":1789438457172,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769558400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52375180"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52375180"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["B250205044"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B250205044"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["B250201219"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B250201219"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["B240201072"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B240201072"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Carbide ultrahigh\u2010temperature ceramics (UHTCs) exhibit high melting points and are regarded as promising candidate materials for applications in ultrahigh\u2010temperature conditions, such as high\u2010speed flight vehicles. However, a high melting point alone is inadequate because thermal shock is typically associated with intense shear and oxidation, which require carbide UHTCs to not only have elevated temperature resistance but also robust structural stability. Herein, we present a reduced graphene oxide (rGO)\u2010reinforced (HfZrTi)C medium\u2010entropy ceramic (HZTMEC) that maintains structural integrity under thermal shock up to 2400\u00b0C and forms a dense and flat oxide layer. Notably, the addition of rGO induced a hierarchical strain modification spanning multiple length scales. At the microscale, rGO doping enhances atomic strain, refines grain size, and expands the distribution of high\u2010strain regions, increasing dislocation density and hindering dislocation movement. At the mesoscale, the oxidation and volatilization of rGO during ablation create strip\u2010shaped micropores in the oxide layer, dispersing the transformation stress and thermal stress generated by thermal shock. Therefore, long\u2010term thermal stability without fracture over 2400\u00b0C was achieved in UHTCs. This study provides a valuable strategy for balancing ultrahigh\u2010temperature ablation resistance and structural stability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202518785","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T10:35:50Z","timestamp":1769596550000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Hierarchical Strain\u2010Modified Medium\u2010Entropy Carbide Ceramics Exhibit Exceptional Ablation Resistance up to 2400\u00b0C"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Junyi","family":"Xiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering Hohai University  Changzhou P. R. China"},{"name":"Defense Innovation Institute Academy of Military Sciences  Beijing P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengfei","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Defense Innovation Institute Academy of Military Sciences  Beijing P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering Hohai University  Changzhou P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shujun","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Defense Innovation Institute Academy of Military Sciences  Beijing P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liliang","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering Hohai University  Changzhou P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Defense Innovation Institute Academy of Military Sciences  Beijing P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunyun","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering Hohai University  Changzhou P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2254-0660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiangbo","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering Hohai University  Changzhou P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiubing","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Defense Innovation Institute Academy of Military Sciences  Beijing P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JMSC.0000041686.21788.77"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4687"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551\u20102916.2007.01583.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2016.10.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202212957"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmecsci.2025.110573"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202503226"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9485"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010018\u201026827\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jace.18281"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jace.16505"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijac.13839"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2022.11.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2015.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2024.04.376"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2024.111935"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2025.181690"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2752\u20105724\/ad2ae8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2024.112564"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010024\u201048531\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2025.113013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2018.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2021.12.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2022.110467"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2024.131293"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26599\/JAC.2024.9220918"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2015.10.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.09.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010020\u20102275\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010020\u201016083\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5066311"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pc.26606"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physb.2021.413250"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b04698"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jace.18521"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2021.09.064"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2022.110474"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2023.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2022.01.149"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2021.06.167"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202503226"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchar.2025.114952"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2024.12.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2020.126405"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2024.111569"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2024.08.362"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2021.109853"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0240104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.commatsci.2015.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0927\u20100256(96)00008\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2021.108033"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1107\/S0021889869006558"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001\u20106160(53)90006\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.13.001495"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3991(98)00035-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010025\u201059914\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0190047"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5052244"}],"container-title":["Advanced Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/advs.202518785","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/advs.202518785","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/advs.202518785","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T10:18:32Z","timestamp":1775125112000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/advs.202518785"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/advs.202518785"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202518785","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2198-3844","2198-3844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2198-3844","type":"print"},{"value":"2198-3844","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e18785"}}