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As 3D holographic imaging continues to evolve, metasurfaces emerge as a promising solution due to their lightweight, compact, and small\u2010scale properties at the macro level. However, to meet the growing demands for higher information storage, greater freedom in display, and smoother 3D holographic imaging, there is a need for a new metasurface capable of accommodating enhanced 3D holographic abilities by incorporating additional freedom. This paper proposes the use of polarization to add imaging freedom and applies modern gradient descent algorithms to accelerate the design of polarization\u2010dependent 3D holographic imaging. To enable large\u2010scale fabrication of the designed metasurfaces and bring polarization\u2010dependent 3D holographic metasurfaces closer to commercialization, a high\u2010refractive\u2010index TiO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    particle\u2010doped resin\u2010based large\u2010scale nanoprinting method is introduced. The design's capabilities are demonstrated by achieving 24 3D holographic images at four polarizations in simulation and ten 3D holographic images in experiment at two polarizations. This work paves the way for the commercialization of multi\u2010dimensional 3D holographic imaging based on metasurfaces, ushering in a new era of compact, lightweight, and large\u2010scale multi\u2010dimensional 3D holographic displays.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202519147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T06:16:41Z","timestamp":1766470601000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Polarization\u2010Dependent 3D Holography Generated by Inverse Design Nanoprinting Metasurface"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Lingxing","family":"Xiong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves (MoE) Fudan University  Shanghai 200433 China"},{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences  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