{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T08:43:11Z","timestamp":1790498591134,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]],"date-time":"2025-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]],"date-time":"2025-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764460800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52271113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52271113"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52441407"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52441407"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["xtr062024006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["xtr062024006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Ductile titanium alloys yielding at 2\u00a0GPa are rarely achieved via strengthening of hexagonal close\u2010packed\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010nanoprecipitates, which suffer from the planar glide softening to cause strain localization for insufficient work hardening capability. In this study, by engineering multifunctional\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010subgrain boundaries, an unprecedented combination of ultra\u2010high yield strength \u22481929\u00a0MPa and ultimate strength \u22482014\u00a0MPa, along with a notable uniform elongation \u22486.2%, is successfully achieved in a Ti\u20104Al\u20105Mo\u20103V\u20105Cr\u20101Fe alloy. This superior mechanical performance is enabled by a unique microstructure featured with ultrafine\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010subgrains containing intragranular\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010nanoprecipitates and intergranular discrete\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010nanolaths. The resulting complex, multiscale hierarchical architecture effectively impedes and regulates dislocation motion, thereby endowing the alloys synergistic strengthening and ductilizing. Furthermore, local chemical heterogeneities combined with high stress\u2010driven elemental partitioning exert strong nanoscale segment detrapping effects on mobile dislocations, contributing to a sustained work hardening rate and thus large uniform elongation. This multifunctional subgrain boundary strategy holds significant promise for extension to other metallic materials, particularly these additively manufactured alloys with dense dislocation cells, toward achieving ultrastrong\u2010yet\u2010ductile performance.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202519918","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]],"date-time":"2025-11-30T17:43:23Z","timestamp":1764524603000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Designing Ductile 2\u2010GPa Yielding Titanium Alloys via Multifunctional Subgrain Boundaries and Nanoprecipitates"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Dingxuan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University  Xi'an 710049 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Zu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University  Xi'an 710049 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xinjiang Xiangrun New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.  Hami 839000 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University  Xi'an 710049 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zexuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University  Xi'an 710049 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keer","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University  Xi'an 710049 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zehua","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University  Xi'an 710049 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jialuo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xinjiang Xiangrun New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.  Hami 839000 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7581-6608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University  Xi'an 710049 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University  Xi'an 710049 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University  Xi'an 710049 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.add7857"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan0177"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adr4917"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-024-01871-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-53793-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2022.143260"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2012.10.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-37155-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-022-01359-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2018.05.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijplas.2025.104288"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02662377"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02655118"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2023.119082"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2023.119182"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11176"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21663831.2020.1745919"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2022.144180"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijplas.2024.103884"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abj8114"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat5021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2018.10.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2014.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2016.04.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2003.09.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2009.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2015.11.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2015.12.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2011.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2008.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2320\/matertrans.47.341"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2022.144256"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2022.144082"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2021.08.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2020.109017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfatigue.2019.105372"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2019.107640"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2024.08.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2024.04.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2024.111449"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2023.119540"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2024.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2023.11.071"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2022.118411"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2021.142151"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2021.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2015.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2009.09.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15772-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2014.01.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2018.07.060"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2024.146264"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148172"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adq6398"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2024.119945"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-25734-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aba7802"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-08460-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aat8712"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2024.101252"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abe7252"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2020.100675"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2012.01.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-37186-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2016.19"}],"container-title":["Advanced Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/advs.202519918","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/advs.202519918","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/advs.202519918","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T09:31:23Z","timestamp":1771320683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/advs.202519918"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/advs.202519918"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202519918","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2198-3844","2198-3844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2198-3844","type":"print"},{"value":"2198-3844","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e19918"}}