{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T17:02:53Z","timestamp":1786122173391,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"44","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778371200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52474318"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52474318"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005090","name":"Beijing Nova Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20250484955"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20250484955"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Large\u2010ion (K, Na) battery systems mitigate uneven global lithium distribution, while their ability to attain recharge time shorter than refueling would remove the final barrier for secondary batteries to replace petroleum vehicles. However, their large\u2010ion chemistry makes ultra\u2010fast charging an even significant challenge. Controlling and designing the stacking of chemically modified graphene nanosheets (GNS) to tailor multi\u2010dimensional structures offers great potential in this aspect, which is attributed to the large interlayer distance and topological geometry structure for shortening the ion and electron transfer path and strengthening the absorption of ions. Conventional synthesis methods are confined to pristine 2D sublattices, lacking uniform molecular structures and clear self\u2010assembly mechanisms. Herein, a triple\u2010nanoparticles (Tri\u2010NPs) system is proposed to obtain multi\u2010dimensional, well\u2010defined, and accurately stacked GNS structures, including 3D GNS\u2010sieves, 2D GNS\u2010holey nanosheets, and 1D GNS\u2010hollow spheres. Consequently, the 1D GNS\u2010hollow spheres demonstrate a recharging time comparable to refueling petroleum\u2010powered vehicles\u2014merely 3.76 min over 1250 cycles at 15.96 C in potassium\u2010ion batteries (PIBs) and 3.36 min over 3000 cycles at 17.86 C in sodium\u2010ion batteries (SIBs). This opens new perspectives for addressing the long\u2010standing criticism of electric vehicles over prolonged charging times through the development of battery systems featuring high\u2010rate charge\u2013discharge performance and low\u2010cost materials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202524370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T17:58:36Z","timestamp":1778435916000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Triple\u2010Nanoparticle System for Controlled Graphene Nanosheet Stacking: Enabling K\/Na\u2010Ion Battery Anodes with Ultra\u2010Fast Charging Exceeding Petroleum Vehicle Refueling"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9115-0386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shukai","family":"Ding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics &amp; Information Science Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Le","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics &amp; Information Science Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an China"},{"name":"School of Materials Science &amp; Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics &amp; Information Science Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an China"},{"name":"School of Materials Science &amp; Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoquan","family":"Suo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science &amp; Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics &amp; Information Science Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongfeng","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics &amp; Information Science Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenqi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics &amp; Information Science Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaohui","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics &amp; Information Science Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingmei","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics &amp; Information Science Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingshe","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics &amp; Information Science Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology  Taiyuan Shanxi China"},{"name":"Shanxi\u2010Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering  Taiyuan Shanxi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abm6753"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21041"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00196"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03492-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-29699-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aaz0002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-45503-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature26160"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44160-023-00434-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2023.07.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma2042369"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07454-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.01.075"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2020.12.086"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.06.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2025.137414"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2023.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA04883G"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202414384"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202100448"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56358-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202206605"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-025-01783-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28906-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202101619"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c00379"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44160-023-00375-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202305737"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201706895"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202201166"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202416717"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202401008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36385-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-39523-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2021.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA00247K"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202507641"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-023-01414-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recent Advances of High\u2010rate Hard Carbon Anodes for Sodium\u2010Ion Batteries: Correlations between Performance and Microstructure","volume":"14132","author":"Yang Y.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Advanced Functional Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE04698F"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202422851"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202403562"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202205234"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202304753"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202107246"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2021.03.067"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.0c00413"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5554"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b08071"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202407570"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.104762"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","first-page":"1822","article-title":"Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene\u2010based Materials and Its Applications in Related Devices","volume":"47","author":"Wu J.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemical Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2019.04.165"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202004632"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2022.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201900356"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202302055"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.03.084"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0EE02917C"}],"container-title":["Advanced Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/advs.202524370","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/advs.202524370","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/advs.202524370","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T09:08:47Z","timestamp":1786093727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/advs.202524370"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"44","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/advs.202524370"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202524370","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2198-3844","2198-3844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2198-3844","type":"print"},{"value":"2198-3844","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e24370"}}