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Using quantitative histone proteomics in murine fibrosis models, we uncovered a selective increase in\u00a0 histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) as a conserved epigenetic feature. Unbiased metabolomics revealed citrate accumulation, nominating ATP\u2010citrate lyase (ACLY) as a driver of acetyl\u2010CoA\u2010dependent histone acetylation. In murine models of folic acid and unilateral ureteral obstruction, ACLY expression, acetyl\u2010CoA levels, and H3K27ac were increased in injured kidneys. Tubule\u2010specific\n                    <jats:italic>Acly<\/jats:italic>\n                    deletion reduced acetyl\u2010CoA, H3K27ac, and attenuated tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Chromatin accessibility profiling revealed that loss of\n                    <jats:italic>Acly<\/jats:italic>\n                    decreased accessibility at pro\u2010inflammatory loci, including\n                    <jats:italic>Jak1<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Jak2<\/jats:italic>\n                    , with reduced transcriptional output. These transcriptional and epigenetic signatures were observed in human CKD samples, where higher ACLY expression correlated with worse kidney function and increased JAK1\/2 expression. Notably, ACLY inhibitors, including bempedoic acid and BMS\u2010303141 recapitulated the antifibrotic effects of\n                    <jats:italic>Acly<\/jats:italic>\n                    deletion in vivo in mice, supporting the therapeutic repurposing of ACLY inhibitors for CKD. Together, our findings position ACLY as a key metabolic\u2010epigenetic checkpoint of kidney fibrosis and a promising, druggable target for halting CKD progression.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.75247","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T19:19:12Z","timestamp":1776367152000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["ACLY\u2010Driven Metabolic Reprogramming Promotes Histone Acetylation and Inflammation\u2010Associated Fibrosis in Chronic Kidney Disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4152-4663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunxiu","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institutes for Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism Department of Medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Renal Electrolyte &amp; Hypertension Division Department of Medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Genetics Perelman school of Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhanunjay","family":"Mukhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institutes for Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism Department of Medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Renal Electrolyte &amp; 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Hypertension Division Department of Medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Genetics Perelman school of Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siyu","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institutes for Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism Department of Medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Renal Electrolyte &amp; Hypertension Division Department of Medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Genetics Perelman school of Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Dumoulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institutes for Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism Department of Medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Renal Electrolyte &amp; 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