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Zinc oxide (ZnO) is an earth\u2010abundant compound widely used in cosmetics, food supplements, paints, and medicinal products since prehistoric times. It is also a promising semiconductor for electronics and photonics owing to its high transparency, high electron mobility, and wide bandgap, more than three times that of silicon. Here, we show that the sustainable semiconductor ZnO exhibits strong near\u2010infrared (NIR) luminescence under elastic stress when defect\u2010engineered to stabilize a\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010type state. This transformation overcomes the intrinsic\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010type character of ZnO through the partial substitution of Zn\n                    <jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>\n                    with Li\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    or Na\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    , introducing deep\u2010level defects that enable stress\u2010driven NIR emission and ferroelectricity. These coupled electronic and structural effects reveal a previously unknown light\u2010emitting function in a simple oxide lattice. Our findings establish a rare\u2010earth\u2010free, self\u2010powered platform for NIR photonics, offering scalable opportunities for biophotonic signaling and infrastructure health monitoring.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.75587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T20:32:29Z","timestamp":1778272349000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Stress\u2010to\u2010Light Conversion in an Earth\u2010Abundant Oxide Semiconductor"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4880-7498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomoki","family":"Uchiyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Material Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering Tohoku University  Sendai Miyagi Japan"},{"name":"Department of Material Science and Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Tohoku University 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