{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T18:28:48Z","timestamp":1787596128791,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"47","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42401351"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42401351"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42571109"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42571109"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Afforestation connects isolated forests into larger contiguous forests, reducing forest fragmentation. This process decreases edge areas by transforming edge forests into new interior forests (termed transformed forests). However, the extra climate benefits from edge reductions in transformed forests, beyond those provided by the planted forests themselves, remain unclear. Here, CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    sequestration from increased biomass (biogeochemical effect) and emissions from decreased albedo (biophysical effect) of transformed forests in China are estimated, using multiple high\u2010resolution remote\u2010sensing datasets. The planted forest area (89.6\u00a0M ha) accounted for 35.5% of China's forest area in 2015, transforming 51.8\u00a0M ha of edge forests into interior forests. A cumulative increase of 1.4\u00b10.2 Pg CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    e in the transformed forests is found, compared with a biomass increase of 10.3\u00b10.4 Pg CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    e in the planted forests over ~1980\u20132015. These transformed forests also induce a biophysical warming effect of \u22120.9 Pg CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    e, partially offsetting the cooling effect from increased biomass. Combining both effects, transformed forests provide a net CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    e gain of 0.5\u00b10.2 Pg CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    e, representing an extra 6.6\u00b12.7% of the direct climate benefits from planted forests. This study reveals previously ignored extra climate benefits from reduced forest fragmentation alongside forest expansion, offering new perspectives on mitigating climate warming through afforestation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.75872","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T15:15:28Z","timestamp":1781536528000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Extra Climate Benefits From Afforestation Due to Reduced Forest Fragmentation in China"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Nan","family":"Meng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Institute For Global Change Studies Tsinghua University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2543-2558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Institute For Global Change Studies Tsinghua University Beijing China"},{"name":"Ministry of Education Ecological Field Station For East Asian Migratory Birds Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Ciais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE\/IPSL CEA\u2010CNRS\u2010UVSQ Universit\u00e9 Paris\u2010Saclay Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9531-1239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8057-7560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaowei","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Agro\u2010ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Institute of Subtropical Agriculture Chinese Academy of Sciences  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanzheng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecology Research Center for Eco\u2010Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guofeng","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Institute of Carbon Neutrality Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environmental Science &amp; Engineering Kunming University of Science &amp; Technology  Kunming China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Institute For Global Change Studies Tsinghua University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Leng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Institute For Global Change Studies Tsinghua University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1670-3485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minxuan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Institute For Global Change Studies Tsinghua University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengjie","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Institute For Global Change Studies Tsinghua University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuemei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Institute For Global Change Studies Tsinghua University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Institute For Global Change Studies Tsinghua University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Institute For Global Change Studies Tsinghua University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Institute For Global Change Studies Tsinghua University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Institute For Global Change Studies Tsinghua University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenhao","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Institute For Global Change Studies Tsinghua University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Sino\u2010French Institute for Earth System Science Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environmental Science &amp; Engineering Kunming University of Science &amp; Technology  Kunming China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1155121"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-46577-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","article-title":"Accelerated Forest Fragmentation Leads to Critical Increase in Tropical Forest Edge Area","volume":"7","author":"Fischer R.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science Advance"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-023-01137-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-021-00763-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-025-02840-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-025-02626-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac3fda"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.106558"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-39221-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ad039e"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-022-01332-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-15-897-2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"M.SantoroandO.Cartus \u201cESA Biomass Climate Change Initiative (Biomass_cci): Global datasets of forest above\u2010ground biomass for the years 2010 2017 2018 2019 and 2020 v4 \u201dNERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (2023) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5285\/af60720c1e404a9e9d2c145d2b2ead4e."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-13-3927-2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","unstructured":"C. Z. W.Schaaf \u201cMODIS\/Terra\u2009+\u2009Aqua BRDF\/Albedo Daily L3 Global\u2014500\u2009M V061 \u201d NASA Earth Data."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2304988120"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0280-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1700294115"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2021.106410"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15569"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","article-title":"Persistent Collapse of Biomass in Amazonian Forest Edges Following Deforestation Leads to Unaccounted Carbon Losses","volume":"6","author":"Silva Junior C. H. L.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science Advance"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.04.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1612369114"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27373-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.70260"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2025.115187"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2023.110855"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aac8083"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10158"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-13-4263-2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GB005546"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-21-9887-2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2022.108901"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs61111244"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2013.08.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-15-3001-2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52728-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-15-3365-2023"}],"container-title":["Advanced Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/advs.75872","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/advs.75872","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/advs.75872","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T17:45:56Z","timestamp":1787593556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/advs.75872"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"47","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/advs.75872"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.75872","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2198-3844","2198-3844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2198-3844","type":"print"},{"value":"2198-3844","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e75872"}}