{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T15:12:49Z","timestamp":1785337969295,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":154,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Science"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Atmospheric methane (CH\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) concentrations are accelerating global warming as net emissions increase. Observing systems that quantify sources remain too sparse and fragmented to detect trends\u2014especially in remote regions where climate\u2010driven natural emissions may be rising. We provide a framework for quantifying uncertainty reductions through the implementation of a global ecosystem\u2010methane observing system designed to: (i) substantially lower uncertainty in sectoral and regional emissions, (ii) separate co\u2010occurring anthropogenic and natural fluxes, and (iii) trend detection at regional scales to verify mitigation progress and provide early warning of natural feedbacks. Using bottom\u2010up inventories and process\u2010model ensembles for 2014\u20132023, we show that anthropogenic emissions remain uncertain by \u223c32% globally, while natural sources\u2014tropical and boreal\u2010arctic wetlands, fires, and inland waters\u2014carry far larger uncertainties (+ 70%) and trend uncertainties reaching \u223c200%. Additional observations must match spatial emission structure to increase observability of emissions: high\u2010resolution satellite constellations for point sources combined with expanded flux networks and wetland mapping for diffuse sources, and denser ground\u2010based atmospheric column measurements to restore observability in under\u2010sampled tropics and high latitudes. Notional analyses indicate that targeted additions of flux towers and \u223c20 in situ atmospheric column concentration instruments per key tropical region could reduce continental\u2010scale uncertainties at modest cost.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.76624","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T14:49:41Z","timestamp":1785336581000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Global Methane Observation System to Reduce Uncertainty for Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks for Detecting and Attributing Climate Feedbacks"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Ciais","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CEA CNRS UVSQ Centre Orme des Merisiers Laboratoire Des Sciences Du Climat et De L'environnement  Gif sur Yvette France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sino\u2010French Institute For Earth System Science College of Urban and Environmental Sciences and Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4463-7778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang University  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doerr School of Sustainability Department of Earth System Science Stanford University  Stanford California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2441-944X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Q.","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division Climate Sciences Department Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  Berkeley California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences University of Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Hugelius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Geography Bolin Centre for Climate Research Stockholm University  Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Stockholm University  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEA CNRS UVSQ Centre Orme des Merisiers Laboratoire Des Sciences Du Climat et De L'environnement  Gif sur Yvette France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sino\u2010French Institute For Earth System Science College of Urban and Environmental Sciences and Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Chevallier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEA CNRS UVSQ Centre Orme des Merisiers Laboratoire Des Sciences Du Climat et De L'environnement  Gif sur Yvette France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Tibrewal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEA CNRS UVSQ Centre Orme des Merisiers Laboratoire Des Sciences Du Climat et De L'environnement  Gif sur Yvette France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. A.","family":"Kort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4158-2054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Arndt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Woodwell Climate Research Center  Falmouth Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Watts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Woodwell Climate Research Center  Falmouth Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Buma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Defense Fund  Boulder Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Besic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IGN ENSG Laboratoire D'inventaire Forestier (LIF)  Nancy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. I.","family":"Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre For Earth Observation University of Edinburgh  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Cadillo\u2010Quiroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences Arizona State University  Tempe Arizona USA"},{"name":"Biodesign Institute Arizona State University  Tempe Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0848-4295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.","family":"Euskirchen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Arctic Biology University of Alaska Fairbanks  Fairbanks Alaska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. J.","family":"Gondwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Okavango Research Institute University of Botswana  Maun Botswana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Hoyt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doerr School of Sustainability Department of Earth System Science Stanford University  Stanford California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doerr School of Sustainability Department of Earth System Science Stanford University  Stanford California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Malone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of the Environment Yale University  New Haven Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0198-8220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"Monteverde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spark Climate Solutions  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Natali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Woodwell Climate Research Center  Falmouth Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ramonet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEA CNRS UVSQ Centre Orme des Merisiers Laboratoire Des Sciences Du Climat et De L'environnement  Gif sur Yvette France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Rey\u2010Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences North Carolina State University  Raleigh North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. B.","family":"Sagang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of the Environment and Sustainability University of California  Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"Ctrees  Pasadena California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. A. G.","family":"Schuur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center For Ecosystem Science and Society Northern Arizona University  Flagstaff Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6829-5333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences Arizona State University  Tempe Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Varner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Sciences and Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space University of New Hampshire  Durham New Hampshire USA"},{"name":"Department of Geological Sciences and Bolin Centre For Climate Research Stockholm University  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tibetan Plateau Data Center State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER) Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Poulter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spark Climate Solutions  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis: Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/9781009157926","volume-title":"Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2318019120"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2024JD041266"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp\u201021\u201012631\u20102021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adl5889"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748\u20109326\/ac1814"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adn1056"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558\u2010023\u201001629\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010025\u201056218\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13469"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","volume-title":"Greenhouse Gas Flux Measurements at the Zero Curtain, North Slope, Alaska, 2012\u20132016","author":"Zona D.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558\u2010020\u20100734\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.59117\/20.500.11822\/48854","volume-title":"Emissions Gap Report 2025: Off Target\u2014Continued Collective Inaction Puts Global Temperature Goal at Risk","author":"United Nations Environment Programme","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aosl.2025.100637"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg\u201022\u2010305\u20102025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247\u2010023\u201001168\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aef0459"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd\u201017\u20101873\u20102025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adx8262"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.59117\/20.500.11822\/48921","volume-title":"Global Methane Status Report","author":"United Nations Environment Programme","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010025\u201067122\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2021GB007000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GB005406"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010024\u201055266\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023EF004234"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010019\u20101720\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp\u201023\u201010399\u20102023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247\u2010021\u201000314\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2206345119"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp\u201021\u20106481\u20102021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2025JD045499"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010025\u201009004\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2529774123"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2022.116239"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.Jiang Z.Yan J.Jian et\u00a0al. \u201cA Global Database of Soil Methane Uptake (SMUD) \u201dEarth System Science Data Discussions. [preprint] https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/essd-2026-48 in review 2026.","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-2026-48-supplement"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010024\u201007592\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.15582"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c09250"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2202742119"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247\u2010021\u201000312\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature24639"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.Li P.Ciais F.Chevallier et\u00a0al. \u201cStrategic Design of Methane Observation Networks to Improve Emission Estimates: A Case Study in Africa \u201dEGUsphere. [preprint] https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/egusphere-2026-1832 2026.","DOI":"10.5194\/egusphere-2026-1832-supplement"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/amt\u201016\u2010235\u20102023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp\u201015\u201012765\u20102015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2001GL013943"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp\u201014\u20109363\u20102014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2202338119"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.1c00173"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abj4351"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1916387117"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597\u2010025\u201006127\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023GL106240"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010021\u201003712\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.ade0805"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010024\u201007878\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg\u201022\u20105247\u20102025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612\u2010025\u201001011\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp\u201021\u20108557\u20102021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010023\u201043292\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd\u201015\u2010265\u20102023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597\u2010024\u201003143\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558\u2010023\u201001785\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010environ\u2010012220\u2010011847"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558\u2010025\u201002413\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023GB007969"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd\u201017\u20102507\u20102025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561\u2010019\u20100526\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023GB007953"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd\u201013\u20105127\u20102021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd\u201013\u20105151\u20102021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg\u201019\u2010559\u20102022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022GL102327"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247\u2010025\u201002963\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd\u201017\u20102277\u20102025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/amt\u201018\u20107053\u20102025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748\u20109326\/ad8019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558\u2010026\u201002609\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd\u201013\u20103607\u20102021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010021\u201003523\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13157\u2010023\u201001709\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247\u2010024\u201001635\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17418"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247\u2010025\u201002438\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","volume-title":"Remote Sensing and Water Resources","author":"Prigent C.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2021EA001742"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GB005381"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597\u2010025\u201004483\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2022.113335"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.10.223"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2017.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd\u201015\u20103203\u20102023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2018.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2023.107379"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247\u2010024\u201001414\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd\u201015\u20105227\u20102023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg\u201022\u2010213\u20102025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018GL079092"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp\u201024\u201010159\u20102024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fire4020025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561\u2010024\u201001637\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","volume-title":"2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories","author":"Baasansuren J.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2021AV000391"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748\u20109326\/ac018e"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2018.227"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1308149110"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748\u20109326\/adb1f6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748\u20109326\/ab9af8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2024.0390"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154898"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_112_1","volume-title":"The Key Role of Production Efficiency Changes in Livestock Methane Emission Mitigation","author":"Chang J.","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es503070q"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b03135"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2023.108375"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/amt\u201016\u201089\u20102023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs17223674"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c08575"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.IR.8575","volume-title":"Common Practices for Quantifying Methane Emissions From Plumes Detected by Remote Sensing","author":"Worden J.","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010024\u201007117\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adv3183"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2021.112756"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019GL082635"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2215275120"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c08066"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748\u20109326\/ad489d"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp\u201024\u20101005\u20102024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp\u201021\u20105655\u20102021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893\u2010024\u201001307\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abn9683"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010025\u201009683\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.01.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2515\u20107620\/ab7457"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612\u2010025\u201001074\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es00048a025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0209763"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.05.111"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111978"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2021.0106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd\u201012\u20103383\u20102020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2011GL047888"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/amt\u201014\u20105887\u20102021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/amt\u201017\u20105679\u20102024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2411212121"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2516543122"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp\u201024\u20102129\u20102024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102486.2005.00917.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg\u20109\u20102889\u20102012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023AV000956"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20964471.2025.2574174"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110027"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520\u20100469(1999)056<1748:ETAAO>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43016\u2010026\u201001355\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aec0536"}],"container-title":["Advanced Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/advs.76624","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/advs.76624","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/advs.76624","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T14:49:46Z","timestamp":1785336586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/advs.76624"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"references-count":154,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/advs.76624"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.76624","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2198-3844","2198-3844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2198-3844","type":"print"},{"value":"2198-3844","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-02-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-03","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e76624"}}