{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T10:54:49Z","timestamp":1791543289335,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"56","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784246400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Global agricultural carbon loss demands refined tillage practices. This study evaluates a hybrid furrow tillage field (FTF) approach that combines the bed geometry of conservation tillage with controlled, localised disturbance of conventional tillage. Distinct from strip\u2010tillage and permanent\u2010bed planting, FTF is designed for puddled, lowland rice systems, featuring a continuously water\u2010filled furrow and an alternately wet\u2013dry mid\u2010bed. A two\u2010year, twelve\u2010site field trial across the Gangetic deltaic plain of West Bengal, India, assessed FTF through agronomy, geochemistry, crop physiology, and molecular microbiology, and presented all CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2010flux and labile\u2010carbon results as short\u2010term responses. FTF produced CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    efflux comparable to no\u2010tillage (3.94\u20134.38\u00a0vs. 2.43\u20132.84\u00a0g C m\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    d\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) while sustaining nutrient bioavailability close to conventional deep tillage (6.29\u20137.11\u00a0g C m\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    d\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), demonstrating that hybrid bed\u2010and\u2010furrow geometry can decouple short\u2010term CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    flux from nutrient\u2010mineralisation benefits. Microbial diversity and gene\u2010ontology profiles indicate active microbial interactions with reduced soil\u2010to\u2010atmosphere CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    transfer. Molecular modelling identifies AmtB and HypC\u2013HypD as candidate CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2010handling routes; mid\u2010bed physical properties independently contribute to flux reduction. Long\u2010term SOC stability requires multi\u2010year, multi\u2010soil\u2010order validation with isotopic partitioning. The study integrates CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    flux chambers, Kriging interpolation, elemental bioavailability analysis, plant ultrastructural observation, metagenomics, and molecular modelling.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.76645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T19:43:36Z","timestamp":1784317416000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Revolutionising Agricultural Sustainability: New \u2018Furrow Tillage\u2019 can Mitigate Short\u2010Term Soil\u2010to\u2010Atmosphere CO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    Flux and Promote Soil\u2010Plant\u2010Microbe Health"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9558-0292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arnab","family":"Majumdar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Science Faculty of Natural Sciences Imperial College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Munish Kumar","family":"Upadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Environmental Science &amp; Engineering Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur  Kanpur Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Argha","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Meteorology Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT)  Bhubaneswar India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rakesh","family":"Biswas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry University of Ulsan  Nam\u2010gu Ulsan South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioly Kotta","family":"Loizou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Science Faculty of Natural Sciences Imperial College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Buck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Science Faculty of Natural Sciences Imperial College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Tibbett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sustainable Land Management and Soil Research Centre School of Agriculture Policy and Development University of Reading  Reading UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Biswajit","family":"Giri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata  Mohanpur West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debojyoti","family":"Moulick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science University of Kalyani  Nadia West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manoj","family":"Kumar Jaiswal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata  Mohanpur West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarit","family":"Roychowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental Studies Jadavpur University  Kolkata West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06042-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10386"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-1143-2_23"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110261"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2017.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1011078107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07352680902776358"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2292"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13750\u2010016\u20100079\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agriengineering6020109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy14092060"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg\u201015\u20105929\u20102018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/soilsystems4020020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","first-page":"291","volume-title":"Global Arsenic Hazard: Ecotoxicology and Remediation","author":"Majumdar A.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2024.1494819"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","volume-title":"Save Soil'by Managing Soil Nutrient Losses, Agronomic Practices and Crop\u2010microbial Interaction: World Soil Day","author":"Majumdar A.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2006.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2005.02.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124443"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2014.04.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-53845-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","unstructured":"M. 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