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When integrated with optical microcavities, TMD monolayers and van der Waals heterostructures enable engineering of the local density of optical states (LDOS), giving rise to Purcell\u2010enhanced emission in the weak coupling regime and exciton\u2010polaritons in the strong coupling regime. Practical polariton devices require dynamic, reversible control of exciton\u2010photon detuning and coupling strength, as these parameters determine Hopfield coefficients, dispersion, linewidth, relaxation dynamics, and nonlinear response. Unlike static microcavities, dynamic control enables exciton\u2010polaritons to adapt to diverse operating conditions, allowing real\u2010time functional switching and precise performance optimization. This strategy overcomes the inherent limitations of static control, such as limited functionality and adaptability. Recent advances have established several effective tuning strategies, including piezoelectric, electrical, thermal, and all\u2010optical approaches, enabling control over polariton states and functions including energy tuning, polarization\/valley\u2010selective responses, and ultrafast optical modulation. This review summarizes these dynamic control strategies in microcavities and discusses key challenges and future directions toward scalable, stable, on\u2010chip integrated polariton platforms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.77179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T17:48:13Z","timestamp":1786816093000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dynamically Tunable Exciton\u2010Photon Coupling via Multi\u2010Physics Field in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Microcavities"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jingwen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Modern Optics National Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Laser Nankai University  Tianjin China"},{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010Scale Optical Information Science and Technology Nankai University  Tianjin 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