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However, practical graphene sensing often involves relatively small stimulus\u2010induced changes in diverse electrical quantities, requiring dedicated readout electronics for accurate detection and conditioning. Existing reviews rarely treat sensing mechanisms and readout architectures in a unified system co\u2010design context, which leaves a gap between device demonstrations and deployable systems. To bridge device transduction and circuit interfacing, a three\u2010level PS\u2013EQ\u2013RF framework is proposed, which maps physical stimuli (PS) to electrical quantities (EQ) and to readout features (RF). Guided by the framework, this review organizes graphene\u2010based sensors according to electrical output characteristics into four categories: voltage\u2010source, current\u2010source, resistive (RS), and capacitive (CS) sensors. Key circuit modules, representative readout topologies, and practical implementations are analyzed for each category. 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