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This work developed a spent LIBs recycling approach using brewing wastewater and designed a microbial consortium as a biocatalyst for facilitating metal oxide leaching. The\n                    <jats:italic>Shewanella oneidensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    reduces spent LIBs cathode LiNi\n                    <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    Co\n                    <jats:sub>y<\/jats:sub>\n                    Mn\n                    <jats:sub>1\u2010x\u2010y<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    (NCM) via extracellular electron transfer (EET) by feeding with brewing wastewater's organics, and the\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus subtilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    removes residual ethanol to eliminate inhibition on EET. The catalytic performance is further enhanced via boosting EET, increasing metal oxide leaching, which, however, impairs cell viability. To bolster resistance, the global transcriptional factor IrrE is introduced, achieving a leached metal ion concentration of 102.4\u00a0mg L\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    , 30.12 times higher than in brewing wastewater. Cellular electrophysiology analyses reveal that\n                    <jats:italic>S. oneidensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    utilizes\n                    <jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010type cytochromes MtrC and OmcA, and riboflavin to transfer electrons to NCM. This study proposes a sustainable \u201ctreating waste with waste\u201d technology for recycling spent LIBs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.77699","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T06:29:40Z","timestamp":1789367380000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Synthetic\n                    <i>Shewanella\u2010Bacillus<\/i>\n                    Microbial Consortia for Enhanced Metal Oxide Leaching From Spent Lithium\u2010Ion Batteries Using Brewing Wastewater as Leaching Agent"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Baocai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life and Health Sciences Northeastern University  Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunxiao","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life and Health Sciences 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Brewing Engineering Moutai Institute  Renhuai Guizhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8938-3631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiwen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology School of Synthetic Biology and Biomanufacturing Tianjin University  Tianjin China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China School of Life Sciences Ningxia University  Yinchuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danni","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern University  Shenyang 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