{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:50:59Z","timestamp":1791517859535,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52350323"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52350323"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Science"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Underwater superhydrophobic surfaces can retain an interfacial gas layer (known as plastron), enabling functions such as drag reduction and antifouling. However, the plastron suffers from inevitable instability under hydrostatic pressure and flow\u2010induced shear. Current electrolysis\u2010based replenishment strategies are often hindered by complex electrode configurations, gas leakage, and a lack of autonomous feedback. Herein, we present a self\u2010responsive superhydrophobic mesh with locally integrated electrodes (SHM\u2010E) to achieve intelligent plastron maintenance. By coupling a compact local Pt anode (occupying only 1\/16 of the functional surface area) with the capillary\u2010driven gas spreading of the mesh, the system realizes an autonomous \u201cdamage\u2013repair\u2013dormancy\u201d cycle. This configuration enables rapid plastron restoration (&lt;60 s) and sustains near\u2010perfect coverage for over 16 days with minimal power consumption (static current &lt;1\u00a0mA), significantly outperforming non\u2010electrolysis controls. Consequently, the stabilized plastron effectively isolates the substrate, reducing scale deposition by 93.8% compared to stainless steel. Overall, this study demonstrates an unattended, low\u2010power, self\u2010responsive plastron repair strategy that simplifies electrolysis\u2010based gas replenishment, providing a practical route toward durable underwater functional surfaces.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.78069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:32:30Z","timestamp":1791516750000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Self\u2010Responsive Plastron Maintenance on a Superhydrophobic Mesh via Locally Integrated Electrolysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Jiaming","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9364-0039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuhong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS01056A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba5010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202309012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202417337"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202308152"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2017.36"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.porgcoat.2019.105537"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348\u2010016\u20102264\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1007\/s40544-022-0652-3","article-title":"Large\u2010Scale Fabrication of Decoupling Coatings with Promising Robustness and Superhydrophobicity for Antifouling, Drag Reduction, and Organic Photodegradation","volume":"11","author":"Xin L.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Friction"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ta10225d"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"3766","article-title":"Armored Superhydrophobic Surfaces With Excellent Drag Reduction in Complex Environmental Conditions","volume":"40","author":"Wang Z. 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