{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:52:43Z","timestamp":1792014763932,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Science"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Physical climate risk in mining is framed as floods, droughts, heatwaves, and wildfires acting on assets with fixed design conditions. We argue that the deeper change is a moving hydroclimatic operating envelope: climate alters the water and heat conditions around mines, while geology, engineering, and lifecycle stage govern how those changes propagate. Linking a global mine inventory to observed and projected K\u00f6ppen\u2013Geiger classes shows that 16.2% of 1093 geocoded mines changed climate subtype between 1901\u20131930 and 1991\u20132020. By 2071\u20132099, the share rises to 29.8% under Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 2\u20134.5 (SSP2\u20134.5) and 42.5% under Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 5\u20138.5 (SSP5\u20138.5). Water trajectories also separate. Under SSP5\u20138.5, median precipitation falls by 3.1% at arid mines but rises by 6.5% at humid locations, while precipitation seasonality increases in arid regions. Commodity geography stratifies this exposure, whereas mine method alone provides little adjusted separation. Tailings records place weather within multi\u2010causal failure pathways: 64 of 229 failures with a reported cause included a weather hazard, yet raise categories did not distinguish reported climate\u2010assessment responses. Literature links these shifts to pore pressure, infiltration, heat, material evolution, water storage, and post\u2010closure hydrology. The combined evidence supports adaptation based on monitored, scenario\u2010conditioned operating envelopes rather than static hazard checklists.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.78221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:43:28Z","timestamp":1792014208000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Climate Change is Rewriting the Hydroclimatic Operating Envelope of Mines"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3482-2558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haoxuan","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering School of Engineering Monash University Malaysia  Bandar Sunway Selangor Malaysia"},{"name":"Monash Climate\u2010Resilient Infrastructure Research Hub (M\u2010CRInfra) School of Engineering Monash University Malaysia  Bandar Sunway Selangor Malaysia"},{"name":"United Nations System United Nations University Global Health (UNU Global Health)  Cheras Malaysia"},{"name":"School of Clinical Medicine Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8235-2477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Izni","family":"Zahidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering School of Engineering Monash University Malaysia  Bandar Sunway Selangor Malaysia"},{"name":"Monash Climate\u2010Resilient Infrastructure Research Hub (M\u2010CRInfra) School of Engineering Monash University Malaysia  Bandar Sunway Selangor Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0732-5575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chow Ming","family":"Fai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering School of Engineering Monash University Malaysia  Bandar Sunway Selangor Malaysia"},{"name":"Monash Climate\u2010Resilient Infrastructure Research Hub (M\u2010CRInfra) School of Engineering Monash University Malaysia  Bandar Sunway Selangor Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9961-0752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jilong","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South University  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","unstructured":"International Energy Agency.Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2025(2025) https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global\u2010critical\u2010minerals\u2010outlook\u20102025."},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1","first-page":"3056","volume-title":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"P\u00f6rtner H.\u2010O.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2017.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasec.2020.100079"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_6_1","unstructured":"I. C. Mining and Metals.Adapting to a Changing Climate: Building Resilience in the Mining and Metals Industry. (2019) https:\/\/www.icmm.com\/en\u2010gb\/guidance\/environmental\u2010stewardship\/2019\/adapting\u2010to\u2010a\u2010changing\u2010climate."},{"key":"e_1_2_15_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1151915"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558\u2010018\u20100156\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017\u2010020\u20100060\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1744"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558\u2010018\u20100386\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597\u2010023\u201001965\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.7369478"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597\u2010023\u201002549\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.6395666.v1"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1477\u20108696.1981.tb05400.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010021\u201084897\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2022.104144"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5683\/SP3\/K7SANT"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_20_1","volume-title":"Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice","author":"Terzaghi K.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enggeo.2017.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2008.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jappgeo.2014.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enggeo.2021.106164"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12205\u2010021\u20101198\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e23247"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2016.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2017.05.229"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrmge.2024.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517\u20106161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su16177538"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csite.2021.101656"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17159\/2411\u20109717\/1729\/2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10230\u2010021\u201000752\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/min11080853"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.04.079"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/geosciences14040093"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_38_1","unstructured":"G. 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