{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T07:48:17Z","timestamp":1753861697120,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AEM Education and Training"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Over the past two decades, studies have demonstrated that lung ultrasound is useful in diagnosing alveolar interstitial syndrome, which is seen in patients with decompensated congestive heart failure (CHF).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We studied medical students performing lung ultrasound on patients admitted to the hospital with a presumed diagnosis of decompensated CHF in a prospective convenience observation study. Two ultrasound fellowship\u2013trained emergency medicine attendings independently reviewed the lung ultrasounds at a later date, blinded to the students\u2019 interpretation and other clinical information, to confirm ultrasound findings and assess for inter\u2010rater reliability of the lung ultrasound using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010six patients were enrolled in the study resulting in 653 unique lung zones scanned. The zones were imaged and classified as being normal (B\u2010lines &lt; 3) or pathologic (B\u2010lines \u2265 3). The novice scanners\u2019 interpretation was compared to expert reviews using ICCs. The ICC was 0.88, with a 95% confidence interval of 0.87 to 0.90, for all lung zones scanned.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was almost perfect agreement between novice practitioners and experts when determining the presence of pathologic B\u2010lines in individual patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/aet2.10584","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T08:33:39Z","timestamp":1612946019000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Medical students are accurate in interpreting the presence of pathologic interstitial edema on focused lung ultrasound compared to expert reviewers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Zachary","family":"Risler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nazareth Hospital (previously Thomas Jefferson University Hospital) Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Au","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8957-7890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irina","family":"Sanjeevan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna Marie","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbuilt University Medical Center Nashville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Nauheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center Bronx New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Sibeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Saint Margaret Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Rankin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nazareth Hospital (previously Thomas Jefferson University Hospital) Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason M.","family":"Fields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nazareth Hospital (previously Thomas Jefferson University Hospital) Philadelphia Pennsylvania 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