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This cross\u2010sectional study was conducted in two phases: the community\u2010screening phase, in which the Mini\u2010Mental State Examination and a multifunctional scale were administered to older subjects and close informants, respectively; and the hospital\u2010diagnosis phase, when the Cambridge Examination and the National Institute on Aging criteria were used. Adjustment for screening accuracy was made in order to estimate dementia prevalence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 1184 subjects evaluated in the community, 243 were screened for the diagnosis phase, in which 47 were identified with dementia, resulting in a crude prevalence of 4.5% (95% CI: 3.241\u20135.758) and an estimated prevalence of 9.2% (95% CI: 7.446\u201310.954). Dementia was associated with older ages, lower education levels, and the presence of stroke. Mild alcohol use (in comparison with no alcohol use), community\u2010group practice, internet use and a higher level of physical activity, rather than education, decreased the odds ratio for dementia. Education was directly associated with these lifestyle habits.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prevalence was lower than that in previous studies in the country, and multivariate analysis reinforced the importance of lifestyle in preventing cognitive disorders in the older population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/agm2.12362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T12:07:00Z","timestamp":1728907620000},"page":"571-579","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The impact of education as a proxy for lifestyle habits on reducing the association with dementia prevalence in the Southern Region of Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1007-1721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcos Antonio","family":"Lopes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department Federal University of Santa Catarina  Florian\u00f3polis Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto Stoppe","family":"Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Department Regional Hospital of S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9  S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ylmar Correa","family":"Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department Federal University of Santa Catarina  Florian\u00f3polis Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eleonora","family":"D'Orsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Department Federal University of Santa Catarina  Florian\u00f3polis Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2012.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67889-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(08)70169-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(08)61002-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-6840-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61838-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1041610209009430"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2022.101703"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2009.01142.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000161053"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/wad.0000000000000122"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11606\/s1518-8787.2017051006776"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","unstructured":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica.Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domic\u00edlios: S\u00edntese de Indicadores 2009: Domic\u00edlios Rio de Janeiro.2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2003000500014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","volume-title":"The Wellbeing of the Elderly: Approaches to Multidimensional Assessment. 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