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Segments of neural crest or strips of presumptive placodal ectoderm were excised from chick embryos and replaced with homologous tissues from quail embryos, whose cells contain a heterochromatin marker. Placode\u2010derived neurons associated with cranial nerves V, VII, IX, and X are located distal to crest\u2010derived neurons. The generally larger, embryonic placodal neurons are found in the distal portions of both lobes of the trigeminal ganglion, and in the geniculate, petrosal and nodose ganglia. Crest\u2010derived neurons are found in the proximal trigeminal ganglion and in the combined proximal ganglion of cranial nerves IX and X. Neurons in the vestibular and acoustic ganglia of cranial nerve VIII derive from placodal ectoderm with the exception of a few neural crest\u2010derived neurons localized to regions within the vestibular ganglion. Schwann sheath cells and satellite cells associated with all these ganglia originate from neural crest. The ganglionic anlagen are arranged in cranial to caudal sequence from the level of the mesencephalon through the third somite. Presumptive placodal ectoderm for the VIIIth, the Vth, and the VIIth, IXth, and Xth ganglia are located in a medial to lateral fashion during early stages of development reflecting, respectively, the dorsolateral, intermediate, and epibranchial positions of these neurogenic placodes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001660406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,27]],"date-time":"2005-02-27T03:12:22Z","timestamp":1109473942000},"page":"445-468","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":607,"title":["Contributions of placodal and neural crest cells to avian cranial peripheral ganglia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Adele","family":"D'amico\u2010Martel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Drew M.","family":"Noden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Afferent and efferent myelinated fibres in branches of the avian vagus","volume":"129","author":"Abdalla A. 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