{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T19:57:52Z","timestamp":1792439872945,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,3]],"date-time":"2005-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1107388800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6030,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am. J. Anat."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Primary olfactory and central projections of the nervus terminalis were investigated by injections of horseradish peroxidase into the olfactory epithelium in the African lungfish. In addition, gonadotropin\u2010releasing hormone (GnRH) immunoreactivity of the nervus terminalis system was investigated. The primary olfactory projections are restricted to the olfactory bulb located at the rostral pole of the telencephalon; they do not extend into caudal parts of the telencephalon. A vomeronasal nerve and an accessory olfactory bulb could not be identified. The nervus terminalis courses through the dorsomedial telencephalon. Major targets include the nucleus of the anterior commissure and the nucleus praeopticus pars superior. Some fibers cross to the contralateral side. A few fibers reach the diencephalon and mesencephalon. No label is present in the \u201cposterior root of the nervus terminalis\u201d (=\u201cPinkus's nerve\u201d or \u201cnervus praeopticus\u201d). GnRH immunoreactivity is lacking in the \u201canterior root of the nervus terminalis\u201d, whereas it is abundant in nervus praeopticus (Pinkus's nerve). These findings may suggest that the nervus terminalis system originally consisted of two distinct cranial nerves, which have fused\u2013in evolution\u2013in most vertebrates. Theories of cranial nerve phylogeny are discussed in the light of the assumed \u201cbinerval origin\u201d of the nervus terminalis system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001820404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,27]],"date-time":"2005-02-27T02:31:54Z","timestamp":1109471514000},"page":"325-334","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Primary olfactory projections and the nervus terminalis in the African lungfish: Implications for the phylogeny of cranial nerves"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"182","author":[{"given":"Christopher S.","family":"von Bartheld","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Claas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heinrich","family":"M\u00fcnz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dietrich L.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1050120302"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-6395.1952.tb00362.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-6395.1966.tb00743.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"588","article-title":"Das Centralnervensystem von Cer atodus forsteri","volume":"25","author":"Bing R.","year":"1904","journal-title":"Anat. 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