{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T10:54:15Z","timestamp":1781866455707,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J of Botany"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Premise<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Symbioses between lichen\u2010forming fungi and brown algae (phaeophytes) are extremely rare. We investigated the interactions between the marine fungus\n                      <jats:italic>Collemopsidium pelvetiae<\/jats:italic>\n                      and its two photosynthetic partners, the brown alga\n                      <jats:italic>Pelvetia canaliculata<\/jats:italic>\n                      and a cyanobacterial symbiont to address questions on symbiosis biology, lichenization, and the diversity of fungal\u2013photosynthetic associations in marine environments.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We combined light microscopy, fluorescence microscope in structural illumination microscopy mode (SIM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to characterize thallus architecture, symbiont interfaces, and ultrastructural interactions. Amplicon\u2010based 16S rRNA sequencing profiled cyanobacteria and heterotrophic bacteria from two regions (northern Spain and Brittany, France).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Collemopsidium pelvetiae<\/jats:italic>\n                      had distinct interactions with its two photosynthetic partners and with heterotrophic bacteria. Interactions with\n                      <jats:italic>Pelvetia canaliculata<\/jats:italic>\n                      were restricted to the region beneath the perithecia, where hyphae penetrated the outer amorphous cell\u2010wall layer, without any evident host defense response. In contrast, the interaction with cyanobacteria involved the formation of intracellular haustoria, which ultimately lead to the death of the cyanobionts, suggesting a controlled parasitic relationship or a transitional stage toward lichenization. Unexpectedly,\n                      <jats:italic>C. pelvetiae<\/jats:italic>\n                      also produced haustorium\u2010like projections into heterotrophic bacterial cells, a structure not previously reported in lichen symbioses. Microbiome analysis identified\n                      <jats:italic>Pleurocapsa<\/jats:italic>\n                      as the most likely cyanobiont genus associated with\n                      <jats:italic>C. pelvetiae<\/jats:italic>\n                      and revealed consistent heterotrophic bacterial communities, suggesting a species\u2010specific assemblage.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This marine tripartite symbiosis involves distinct interaction modes, challenging strict lichen definitions. We propose that lichen symbioses form a multidimensional continuum of strategies rather than a single mutualistic model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajb2.70210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T09:39:02Z","timestamp":1780393142000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring the lichenization continuum through the marine tripartite symbiosis of\n                    <i>Collemopsidium pelvetiae<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"113","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5411-3698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergio","family":"P\u00e9rez\u2010Ortega","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Micolog\u00eda Real Jard\u00edn Bot\u00e1nico Claudio Moyano 1, E\u201028014 Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8553-5420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R\u00fadiger","family":"Ortiz\u2010\u00c1lvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biogeoqu\u00edmica y Ecolog\u00eda Microbiana Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC) Madrid E\u201028006 Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3084-3837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacek","family":"Wierzchos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biogeoqu\u00edmica y Ecolog\u00eda Microbiana Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC) Madrid E\u201028006 Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9470-8904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel","family":"Bl\u00e1zquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Micolog\u00eda Real Jard\u00edn Bot\u00e1nico Claudio Moyano 1, E\u201028014 Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alain","family":"G\u00e9rault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Attach\u00e9 honoraire au Mus\u00e9um d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris Brest France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0266-3516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asunci\u00f3n","family":"de los R\u00edos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biogeoqu\u00edmica y Ecolog\u00eda Microbiana Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC) Madrid E\u201028006 Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2216\/i0031-8884-6-2-127.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"Ahyong S. C. B.Boyko J.Bernot S. N.Brand\u00e3o M.Daly S.De Grave N. J.deVoogd et al.2025. World register of marine species. Websitehttps:\/\/www.marinespecies.orgat VLIZ [accessed 29 October 2025]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2020.04.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syp001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"231","article-title":"Seasonal variation and population dynamics of isopods inhabiting intertidal macroalgae","volume":"54","author":"Arrontes J.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scientia Marina"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12658"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/b88-340"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02257-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01276640"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-382034-1.00010-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.091208.073504"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpy.13237"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-021-01672-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"397","article-title":"Note sur l\u2019Ostracoblabe implexa Born. et Flah","volume":"5","author":"Bornet M. E.","year":"1891","journal-title":"Journal de Botanique"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.237958"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01282285"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7103657"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3869"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2008.00546.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2010.02386.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/b68-040"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19320"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2025.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.15700"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01400-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-56359-1_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2004.01199.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fuy008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1654-1103.2003.tb02228.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","first-page":"64","article-title":"Sur les gonidies de quelques Arthopyrenia marins","volume":"10","author":"Feldmann J.","year":"1937","journal-title":"Revue Bryologique et Lich\u00e9nologique"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-126-2-377"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0807920105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/9781786340580_0017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4490\/ALGAE.2005.20.4.353"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","first-page":"207","article-title":"Din\u00e1mica de Hyale nilssoni (Rathke) (Amphipoda, Talitridae) en el horizonte de Pelvetia canaliculata de Ba\u00f1ugues (Asturias)","volume":"5","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez G. R. G.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Oecologia Aquatica"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2025.108419"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","first-page":"305","article-title":"Frigidopyrenia\u2010a new genus for a peculiar subarctic lichen, with notes on similar taxa","volume":"45","author":"Grube M","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phyton"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2014.138"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8339.1988.tb00623.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16630"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"The lichen thallus: a symbiotic phenotype of nutritionally specialized fungi and its response to gall producers","volume":"49","author":"Hawksworth D. L.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Systematics Association Special Volume"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13199-009-0049-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1986.tb00853.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-48652-4_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","first-page":"307","volume-title":"The Mycota, V. Plant relationships","author":"Honegger R.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.13026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03805.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","volume-title":"The biology of mutualism: ecology and evolution","author":"Janzen D. H.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.728378"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.11.6587-6596.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/botm.1973.16.4.201"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11557-006-0076-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/botm.1972.15.2.109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Antarctic pyrenocarp lichens","volume":"25","author":"Lamb I. M.","year":"1948","journal-title":"Discovery Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-007-9320-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpy.13335"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","volume-title":"The ecology of rocky shores","author":"Lewis J. R.","year":"1964"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1639\/0007-2745-119.4.361"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.0800258"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13225-021-00477-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","first-page":"141","article-title":"Morphological evidence for the symbiotic character of Turgidosculum complicatulum Kohlm. & Kohlm. (=Mastodia tessellata Hook. f. & Harvey)","volume":"31","author":"Lud D.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Symbiosis"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.963705"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11557-021-01766-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.1200470"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/337788"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Verrucaria tavaresiae sp. nov., a marine lichen with a brown algal photobiont","volume":"4","author":"Moe R.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bulletin of the California Lichen Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095375620400992X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175091"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycres.2007.08.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783111385068-031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","first-page":"739","article-title":"Fungus\u2013alga interactions in basidiolichens","volume":"79","author":"Oberwinkler F.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Beiheftzur Nova Hedwigia"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132718"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.0900323"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13225-016-0361-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0024282918000117"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2005.01576.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01373132"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13225-018-0417-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks1219"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-13187-9_21"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Cyanobacteria in symbiosis","author":"Rikkinen J.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/mycokeys.6.3869"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118960608.gbm00424"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2004.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biad073"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19321"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0024282925101096"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0024282921000335"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.91.4.511"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09670260500342696"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2013.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095375620500273X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_95_1","first-page":"289","article-title":"Ueber die Beziehungen zwischen algen und flechtengonidien","volume":"26","author":"Schwendener S.","year":"1868","journal-title":"Botanische Zeitung"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.18048"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf8287"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpy.13304"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ve\/vey016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1536(14)80015-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-021-00987-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-5765(90)90100-C"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/bot.2011.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01256589"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-010-9698-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_106_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Le Pal\u00e9ozo\u00efque de la Presqu\u2019\u00eele de Crozon","volume":"1","author":"Vidal M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Massif armoricain (France). G\u00e9ologie de la France"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-30542-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13568-016-0304-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-7655(98)00029-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00062-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/B07-122"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpbi.96"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_114_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Dep\u00f3sitos carbonatados de tipo \u201ctidal flat\u201d en el Dev\u00f3nico inferior del NW. de Espa\u00f1a: la Dolom\u00eda de Ba\u00f1ugues","volume":"8","author":"Zamarre\u00f1o I.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Trabajos de Geolog\u00eda"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_115_1","first-page":"92","article-title":"Halbflechten","volume":"74","author":"Zukal H.","year":"1891","journal-title":"Flora"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Botany"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajb2.70210","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ajb2.70210","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajb2.70210","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T10:40:37Z","timestamp":1781865637000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajb2.70210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":114,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajb2.70210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajb2.70210","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9122","1537-2197"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9122","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-2197","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70210"}}