{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T09:47:17Z","timestamp":1791884837164,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR\u201021\u2010CE02\u20100011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR\u201021\u2010CE02\u20100011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J of Botany"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Premise<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Various factors, including pollinator visitation patterns and pollen carryover, govern paternal diversity and its distribution within maternal plants. Floral display size may have opposite effects on fruit\u2010 and plant\u2010level paternal diversity, because plants with large displays may receive more pollinator visits but also more sequential probes per visit.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To investigate the effect of floral display size on the distribution of paternal diversity in\n                      <jats:italic>Silene dioica<\/jats:italic>\n                      , we genotyped and assigned paternity for 1320 seeds sampled in several fruits per plant in control and manipulated females\u2014whose flower number was artificially increased\u2014in an experimental population exposed to natural pollination. We estimated within\u2010fruit paternal diversity and sire profile dissimilarity among fruits and compared these metrics between control and manipulated plants. We then quantified pollen carryover using controlled pollinator visitation assays and pollen counts.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most fruits were multiply sired, but we found no effect of floral display size on within\u2010fruit paternal diversity. Sire profiles were more similar between fruits from the same than from different females, but not more so in manipulated than in control plants. The pollen deposition curve was steep, with an increasing carryover fraction throughout the visitation sequence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our results suggest that the effect of floral display size on pollinator foraging behavior is too weak to affect paternal diversity and its distribution in\n                      <jats:italic>S. dioica<\/jats:italic>\n                      , or that other processes, such as limited pollen carryover and spatially restricted pollen dispersal, blur the effect of pollinator visitation patterns on sire profiles.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajb2.70276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T09:06:34Z","timestamp":1791882394000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Experimental manipulation of floral display size does not affect the distribution of paternal diversity in\n                    <i>Silene dioica<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3712-6080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nina","family":"Joffard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Lille CNRS, UMR 8198 \u2013 Evo\u2010Eco\u2010Paleo F\u201059000\u2010Lille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ihsen","family":"Lecat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Lille CNRS, UMR 8198 \u2013 Evo\u2010Eco\u2010Paleo F\u201059000\u2010Lille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Ollier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Lille CNRS, UMR 8198 \u2013 Evo\u2010Eco\u2010Paleo F\u201059000\u2010Lille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Jolivel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Lille CNRS, UMR 8198 \u2013 Evo\u2010Eco\u2010Paleo F\u201059000\u2010Lille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Schmitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Lille, Plateforme Serres, Cultures et Terrains Exp\u00e9rimentaux Fed 4129 IRePSE F\u201059000 Lille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9cile","family":"God\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Lille CNRS, UMR 8198 \u2013 Evo\u2010Eco\u2010Paleo F\u201059000\u2010Lille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Estelle","family":"Barbot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISEM Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD Montpellier France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathilde","family":"Dufay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEFE Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD Montpellier France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"De Cauwer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Lille CNRS, UMR 8198 \u2013 Evo\u2010Eco\u2010Paleo F\u201059000\u2010Lille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1093\/evolut\/qpad069","article-title":"Sex\u2010specific selection patterns in a dioecious insect\u2010pollinated plant","volume":"77","author":"Barbot E.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2022.1987","article-title":"On the function of flower number: disentangling fertility from pollinator\u2010mediated selection","volume":"289","author":"Barbot E.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-110316-023021","article-title":"The ecology of mating and its evolutionary consequences in seed plants","volume":"48","author":"Barrett S. 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