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Several noteworthy studies have shown that children exposed to separation from a parent due to combat\u2010related deployment are at elevated risk for a variety of negative consequences (Lester &amp; Flake, 2013). Cozza et\u00a0al. (2013) argue that existing studies of military children focus too much on the stresses or deficits they experience, failing to give sufficient attention to their strengths, the strengths of their families, or the supports around them. In the current study we focus on risk and promotive factors in the lives of children aged 0\u201310 in military families. We examine the likelihood of negative outcomes as functions of additive, cumulative, and interactive relationships between risk and promotive factors and children's outcomes. Risk factors, particularly parental depression, community poverty, and cumulative risk, were more strongly associated with children's outcomes than promotive factors. There was, however, a significant risk\u2010protective relationship between accumulations of risk and promotive factors, consistent with promotive conditions operating in a protective fashion under conditions of elevated risk.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,10]],"date-time":"2016-04-10T18:37:22Z","timestamp":1460313442000},"page":"190-202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Accumulation of Risk and Promotive Factors Among Young Children in US Military Families"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Shelley MacDermid","family":"Wadsworth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Family Research Institute Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean\u2010Francois","family":"Cardin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Family Research Institute Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Christ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Health and Human Sciences Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaine","family":"Willerton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Marriage &amp; Family Sciences Northcentral University Scottsdale Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison Flittner","family":"O'Grady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Family Research Institute Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Topp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Family Research Institute Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Coppola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Family Research Institute Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Lester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nathanson Family Resilience Center University of California Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Mustillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology University of Notre Dame South Bend IN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Child behavior checklist\/4\u201018","author":"Achenbach T.M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Full information estimation in the presence of incomplete 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