{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:07:43Z","timestamp":1787314063590,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,5]],"date-time":"2016-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015326","name":"NIH Common Fund","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015326","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Intramural Program of the NIH"},{"name":"National Institute of Environmental Sciences","award":["ZO1 ES 102945"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZO1 ES 102945"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J of Comm Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Disaster recovery work increases risk for mental health problems, yet the mechanisms underlying this association are unclear. We explored links from recovery work to post\u2010traumatic stress (PTS), major depression (MD), and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms through physical health symptoms and household income in the aftermath of the\n                    <jats:italic>Deepwater Horizon<\/jats:italic>\n                    oil spill. As part of the NIEHS GuLF STUDY, participants (\n                    <jats:italic>N\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                    =\n                    <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                    10,141) reported on cleanup work activities, spill\u2010related physical health symptoms, and household income at baseline, and mental health symptoms an average of 14.69\u00a0weeks (\n                    <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a016.79) thereafter. Cleanup work participation was associated with higher physical health symptoms, which in turn were associated with higher PTS, MD, and GAD symptoms. Similar pattern of results were found in models including workers only and investigating the influence of longer work duration and higher work\u2010related oil exposure on mental health symptoms. In addition, longer worker duration and higher work\u2010related oil exposure were associated with higher household income, which in turn was associated with lower MD and GAD symptoms. These findings suggest that physical health symptoms contribute to workers\u2019 risk for mental health symptoms, while higher household income, potentially from more extensive work, might mitigate risk.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,12]],"date-time":"2016-10-12T12:38:06Z","timestamp":1476275886000},"page":"354-364","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Why Does Disaster Recovery Work Influence Mental Health?: Pathways through Physical Health and Household Income"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Sarah R.","family":"Lowe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Montclair State University Montclair NJ USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard K.","family":"Kwok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Branch National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Research Triangle Park NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julianne","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI International Research Triangle Park NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence S.","family":"Engel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Branch National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Research Triangle Park NC USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina Chapel Hill NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandro","family":"Galea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Boston University School of Public Health Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dale P.","family":"Sandler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Branch National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Research Triangle Park NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.19.6.586"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.1521"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"Brown R.(2010).Fishermen sign on to clean up oil.New York Times. 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Version 20.0.Armonk NY:Author."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7272.1311"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP715"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf182"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.36.3.246"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04986gry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.341"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-007-9156-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.10.1517"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2009.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102410378051"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20281"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","unstructured":"Pounds M.H.(2010).Oil cleanup work pays well but work is tough.Sun Sentinel. 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