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A total of 36 Black gay and bisexual young men living with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> (ages 16\u201324, mean\u00a0=\u00a020.6\u00a0years) from four geographically diverse regions of the United States participated in qualitative in\u2010depth interviews. Results from this study elucidate the ways in which these young men interpret various forms of race\u2010specific cultural messages and experiences regarding substance use, sexual activity, and condom use. Participants discussed cultural messages and experiences promoting and discouraging condoms and substance use. Regarding sexual activity, only messages and experiences promoting sex were reported. Across all three categories, messages and experiences promoting risk were predominant. Data further revealed that socially transmitted cultural messages received by young men emanated from multiple sources, such as family, peers, sexual partners, community\/neighborhood, and the broader society. Race\u2010specific cultural messages and experiences should be addressed in interventions for this population, and programs should assist young men in developing a critical consciousness regarding these messages and experiences in order to promote health and well\u2010being.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,24]],"date-time":"2016-11-24T11:06:40Z","timestamp":1479985600000},"page":"463-476","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Drugs, Sex, and Condoms: Identification and Interpretation of Race\u2010Specific Cultural Messages Influencing Black Gay and Bisexual Young Men Living with <scp>HIV<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1011-1751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gary W.","family":"Harper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"April Timmons","family":"Tyler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael Reese Research and Education Foundation Care Program at Mercy Hospital Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"Bruce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DePaul University Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan M.","family":"Wade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the Adolescent Trials Network for HIV\/AIDS Interventions","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agn115"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2013.25.5.376"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-014-0416-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1097184X03257523"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Handbook of methodological approaches to community\u2010based research","author":"Brodsky A.E.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2012.720363"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v36n03_09"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(2015).Diagnoses of HIV infection in the United States and Dependent Areas 2014.HIV Surveillance Report Vol. 26. 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