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This paper examines the extent of separations of children from parents and of partners from each other and whether housing and service interventions reduced separations and their precursors among 1,857 families across 12 sites who participated in the Family Options Study. Families in shelters were randomized to offers of one of three interventions: permanent housing subsidies that reduce expenditures for rent to 30% of families\u2019 income, temporary rapid re\u2010housing subsidies with some services directed at housing and employment, and transitional housing in supervised facilities with extensive psychosocial services. Each group was compared to usual care families who were eligible for that intervention but received no special offer. Twenty months later, permanent housing subsidies almost halved rates of child separation and more than halved rates of foster care placements; the other interventions did not affect separations significantly. Predictors of separation were primarily homelessness and drug abuse (all comparisons), and alcohol dependence (one comparison). Although housing subsidies reduced homelessness, alcohol dependence, intimate partner violence, and economic stressors, the last three variables had no association with child separations in the subsidy comparison; thus subsidies had indirect effects via reductions in homelessness. No intervention reduced partner separations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,25]],"date-time":"2016-12-25T05:27:32Z","timestamp":1482643652000},"page":"79-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Can Housing and Service Interventions Reduce Family Separations for Families Who Experience Homelessness?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Marybeth","family":"Shinn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human and Organizational Development Vanderbilt University Nashville TN USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott R.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human and Organizational Development Vanderbilt University Nashville TN USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Gubits","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abt Associates Bethesda MD USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-2415.2009.01171.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/520963"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"Homelessness: Programs and the people they serve: Findings of the National Survey of Homelessness Assistance Providers and Clients","author":"Burt M.L.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2000.61.447"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"393","article-title":"Housing problems experienced by recipients of child welfare services","volume":"83","author":"Courtney M.E.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016325332527"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.15453\/0191-5096.2918","article-title":"Prevalence of child welfare services involvement among homeless and low\u2010income mothers: A five\u2010year birth cohort study","volume":"30","author":"Culhane J.F.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","volume-title":"Helping families involved in the child welfare system achieve housing stability","author":"Cunningham M.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/592335"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10511482.2013.852603"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2013.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10511482.2014.881902"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-013-9580-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","volume-title":"Family options study: Short\u2010term impacts of housing and services interventions for homeless families","author":"Gubits D.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","volume-title":"Interim report: Family options study","author":"Gubits D.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","volume-title":"Data collection and analysis plan: Family Options Study","author":"Gubits D.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2004.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"423","article-title":"Child welfare involvement among children in homeless families","volume":"83","author":"Park J.M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136319"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19312458.2012.679848"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","unstructured":"Rog D.J. &Buckner J.C.(2007).Homeless families and children. 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