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This study builds on previous typological research conducted in the general homeless population by focusing on individuals with mental illness to further delineate typologies within a more homogenous subset of the homeless population. A time\u2010patterned typology based on episodes of street and shelter homelessness over a four\u2010year period was applied to a sample of 246 individuals identified through mental health administrative records. Four groups were created based upon patterns of homelessness: 26.8% experienced homelessness for 4\u00a0years, 13.4% had one episode of homelessness but were no longer homeless at the end of\u00a0the follow\u2010up, 48.4% had at least two episodes of\u00a0homelessness, and 11.4% had a single episode of homelessness lasting 3\u00a0months or less. Findings from a multinomial logistic regression indicated that gender, presence of a psychotic disorder, substance abuse, and year of study enrollment significantly predicted group membership. Residential trajectories upon exit from homelessness and at the end of the four\u2010year follow\u2010up were examined. Implications for current policy and future research are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,4]],"date-time":"2017-05-04T12:42:45Z","timestamp":1493901765000},"page":"306-315","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Applying a Time\u2010Patterned Typology of Homelessness Among Individuals with Mental Illness"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7515-6582","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Molly","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology DePaul University Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gia","family":"Chodzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology DePaul University Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Mihelicova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology DePaul University Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology DePaul University Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3149\/jms.1903.227"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12067"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02673037.2013.773585"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-011-9444-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-009-0206-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21763"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.063321"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21834"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","volume-title":"A roof over every bed in King County: our community's ten\u2010year plan to end homelessness","author":"Committee to End Homelessness King County","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/asap.12004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12066"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21864"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.370"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2008.59.2.170","article-title":"Jail incarceration, homelessness, and mental health: A national study","volume":"59","author":"Greenberg G.A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josi.12034"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.62.7.pss6207_0713"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.54.6.884"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022176402357"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2009.60.2.224"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/654827"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2010.300074"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.56.7.840"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.56.2.172"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6629(199207)20:3<228::AID-JCOP2290200306>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00938208"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2008.59.9.1011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","unstructured":"Seattle\/King County Coalition for the Homeless(2005).The 2004 annual one night count: People surviving homelessness in King County Washington. 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