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This study surveyed national public attitudes about homelessness in the 21st century and examined changes in attitudes in the past two decades. An online survey of public attitudes about homelessness was conducted with 541 U.S. adults across 47 states in November 2016 using Amazon Mechanical Turk. Survey results were compared to two public surveys conducted in 1990. Compared to previous surveys, the current sample endorsed more compassion, government support, and liberal attitudes about homelessness. The largest changes were related to increased support for homeless individuals to use public spaces for sleeping and panhandling. When asked about the demographic composition of the homeless population, the contemporary sample tended to overestimate the proportions who were young and racial\/ethnic minorities, while underestimating the proportions who were married, or had mental health or substance abuse problems. Together, the findings suggest there has been an increase in compassion and liberal attitudes toward homelessness in the past two decades. Greater support for homeless individuals during an era of economic recessions and governmental homeless initiatives presents opportunities for new public health approaches to address homelessness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,13]],"date-time":"2017-10-13T07:22:56Z","timestamp":1507879376000},"page":"599-606","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Changes in Public Attitudes and Perceptions about Homelessness Between 1990 and 2016"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0329-648X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jack","family":"Tsai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs New England Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center West Haven CT USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Yale University School of Medicine New Haven CT USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Crystal Yun See","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale\u2010NUS College Singapore City Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans Philadelphia PA USA"},{"name":"School of Social Work Boston University Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Pietrzak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Yale University School of Medicine New Haven CT USA"},{"name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Clinical Neurosciences Division VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven CT USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven M.","family":"Southwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Yale University School of Medicine New Haven CT USA"},{"name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Clinical Neurosciences Division VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven CT USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3349944"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Community care for homeless families: A program design manual","author":"Bassuk E. 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