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Problem behaviors were assessed at mean age of 29 and neighborhood characteristics were assessed at mean age of 40. Child maltreatment predicted living in less desirable neighborhoods in middle adulthood. Problem behaviors in young adulthood partially mediated the relationship between childhood maltreatment and residence in less desirable neighborhoods in middle adulthood. The direct paths from child maltreatment to neighborhoods were not significant for Black children. For White children, there was a direct relationship between child maltreatment and living in an economically disadvantaged neighborhood. Problem behaviors were a stronger mediator between child maltreatment and living in more disordered and less socially cohesive neighborhoods for Black children, while the problem behaviors were a stronger mediator for living in more economically disadvantaged and less socially cohesive neighborhoods for White children. Further research is needed to understand these racial differences. Interventions should focus on preventing problem behaviors to minimize the risk of residency in high\u2010risk neighborhoods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,6]],"date-time":"2017-12-06T11:42:45Z","timestamp":1512560565000},"page":"555-567","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Child Maltreatment, Problem Behaviors, and Neighborhood Attainment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Preeti","family":"Chauhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amie M.","family":"Schuck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathy Spatz","family":"Widom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/230193"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019791839703100403"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07352166.2016.1271616"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-013-9595-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0042098013482506"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","unstructured":"Brooks K. 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