{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T21:17:54Z","timestamp":1774991874046,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DA36345"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DA36345"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J of Comm Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Supportive housing has been widely used among persons experiencing chronic homelessness and\/or mental health conditions. While it has been demonstrated to be effective in addressing homelessness among populations with complex needs, community integration remains a challenge. Community integration is the extent to which individuals live, participate, and socialize in their community and consists of three aspects: physical, social, and psychological. The study utilized data from the Transitions to Housing project that followed formerly homeless individuals (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0383) throughout their first year of residence in permanent supportive housing (PSH). The study set out to examine which aspects of community integration are associated with mental health symptoms in this population. Five nested multivariate linear regression models were conducted and then compared. The model that accounted for demographics, substance use, neighborhood quality, and all three aspects of community integration simultaneously was the best fit and explained the most variance in mental health symptoms (24%). The complete model suggested higher levels of psychological integration were significantly associated with decreased mental health symptoms in this sample. This finding suggests fostering a sense of belonging among PSH residents could improve mental health outcomes. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T18:32:19Z","timestamp":1598553139000},"page":"3-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Exploring the Association of Community Integration in Mental Health among Formerly Homeless Individuals Living in Permanent Supportive Housing"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0422-8400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wichada","family":"La Motte\u2010Kerr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Suzanne Dworak\u2010Peck School of Social Work University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harmony","family":"Rhoades","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Suzanne Dworak\u2010Peck School of Social Work University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Henwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Suzanne Dworak\u2010Peck School of Social Work University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Suzanne Dworak\u2010Peck School of Social Work University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Wenzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Suzanne Dworak\u2010Peck School of Social Work University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7870\/cjcmh-1996-0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201100392"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0094748"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-008-0179-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12087"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/pbm.2003.0049"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21834"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011571531303"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000029"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"The cost of homelessness: A perspective from the United States","volume":"97","author":"Culhane D. P.","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Journal of Homelessness"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10511482.2002.9521437"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12066"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050225"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12405"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-006-9073-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02673030500213953"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-199501000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22230"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/685034"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.12329"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"217","volume-title":"Mental health and youth homelessness: A critical review","author":"Kidd S.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-009-9277-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","volume-title":"Housing environment survey","author":"Kloos B.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371005500306"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/soin.12080"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","volume-title":"People with serious mental illness remain priced out of housing","author":"National Alliance on Mental Illness","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","volume-title":"Chronic homelessness\u2010overview","author":"National Alliance to End Homelessness","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","volume-title":"Recommended Alcohol Questions","author":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","volume-title":"NIDA\u2010Modified ASSIST","author":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20486"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.10.1309"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300261"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:SOCI.0000032659.93625.91"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2006.57.7.982"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-007-9129-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12336"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-009-9268-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201100047"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20527"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.4.651"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","volume-title":"Greater Los Angeles Coordinated Entry System Survey Packet Version 2.2","author":"United Way of Greater Los Angeles","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","volume-title":"The 2016 annual homeless assessment report (AHAR) to congress","author":"US Department of Housing and Urban Development","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638237.2015.1101416"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Predicting staying in or leaving permanent supportive housing that serves homeless people with serious mental illness","author":"Wong Y. L. I.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014093008857"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2006.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COMH.0000022733.12858.cb"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230701496378"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20441"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Community Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajcp.12459","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ajcp.12459","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajcp.12459","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T05:58:23Z","timestamp":1693893503000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajcp.12459"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajcp.12459"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajcp.12459","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-0562","1573-2770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-0562","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2770","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-08-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}