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The Sociopolitical Control Scale (SPCS) is a widely used measure and has been modified for use among youth (SPCS\u2010Y). In light of the emerging interest in SPC among youth within community\u2010based research, this study applied item response theory (IRT) to examine the psychometric properties of the SPCS\u2010Y and to explore a brief version. Data were collected between 2006 and 2013 from a convenience sample of high school students (<jats:italic>N\u2009<\/jats:italic>=\u20091,808), located in a midsized, economically disadvantaged urban community in the northeastern United States. Findings indicate that the two subscales, leadership competence, and policy control, were unidimensional and items functioned well. Most items functioned particularly well at low and moderate levels of the construct, but a few were able to capture higher levels of the construct. Based on our IRT analyses of the performance of items on the subscales, we selected items to create a brief version of the SPCS\u2010Y (BSPCS\u2010Y) and performed structural equation\u00a0modeling for further examination. Results provide empirical evidence to support the reliability and validity of the SPCS\u2010Y and suggest a brief version based on high\u2010performing items is possible.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12540","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]],"date-time":"2021-07-08T17:06:17Z","timestamp":1625763977000},"page":"471-485","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Measuring Youth Empowerment: An Item Response Theory Analysis of the Sociopolitical Control Scale for Youth"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Kristen Gilmore","family":"Powell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Prevention Science and Northeast &amp; Caribbean Prevention Technology Transfer Center School of Social Work Rutgers The State University of New Jersey New Brunswick NJ USA"},{"name":"School of Social Work Rutgers The State University of New Jersey New Brunswick NJ USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. 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University of New Mexico Albuquerque NM USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariam","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work Rutgers The State University of New Jersey New Brunswick NJ USA"},{"name":"Center for Tobacco Studies Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences The State University of New Jersey New Brunswick NJ USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Science &amp; Human Development College of Education and Human Services Montclair State University Montclair NJ 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