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The study cohort consisted of 7260 HUH veterans and stably housed veterans in 2018\u20132022 in Veterans Integrated Service Network (VISN) 23. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed which revealed the strongest associations with HUH were any incarceration experience (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]\u2009=\u20090.21) and rural location (AOR\u2009=\u20090.33). Frontier and remote location scores (AOR\u2009=\u20091.23) were associated with increased risk of HUH among veterans. Our results suggest potential differences in risk for HUH among veterans living in rural versus frontier and remote locations, which may be important to consider to provide care to the many veterans in these areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12751","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T11:43:29Z","timestamp":1715773409000},"page":"142-151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Geographic and psychosocial correlates of homelessness or unstable housing among US\u00a0veterans in the Midwest"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3945-6975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emre","family":"Umucu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences The University of Texas at El Paso El Paso Texas USA"},{"name":"Battle Creek VA Medical Center U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Battle Creek MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The University of Texas at El Paso El Paso Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Office of Medical Education Research and Development (OMERAD) and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorota","family":"Szymkowiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"US Department of Veterans Affairs National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans Washington District of Columbia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"US Department of Veterans Affairs National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans Washington District of Columbia USA"},{"name":"School of Public Health University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Yale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.16057"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"342","volume-title":"Just one question: If one question works, why ask several?","author":"Bowling A.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2012.0125"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21707"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2011.00166.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722000617"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","unstructured":"Post P. 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