{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T15:59:58Z","timestamp":1776873598339,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755820800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J of Comm Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Youth participatory action research (YPAR) has been effectively used for substance use prevention. Yet, YPAR has not been evaluated for opioids, which negatively impact individuals and communities across the United States. The current study evaluated an opioid\u2010focused YPAR project. YPAR participants (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200928) completed a pre\u2010 and post\u2010survey capturing psychological empowerment and opioid knowledge and behavior. A non\u2010YPAR comparison group (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200918) provided post\u2010survey data. Mean comparisons were conducted to identify changes among participants and between intervention and comparison groups. YPAR participants demonstrated increased psychological empowerment and opioid knowledge and behaviors. In contrast to the comparison group, YPAR participants reported increased psychological empowerment and opioid knowledge, but not behaviors. Evaluation of this opioid\u2010focused YPAR project indicated positive outcomes. Findings expand research on YPAR effectiveness for substance use prevention. Engaging youth is an effective approach for individual and community change and a promising strategy to address the opioid epidemic.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.70001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T08:26:18Z","timestamp":1755851178000},"page":"396-407","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u201cI never realized how hard recovery is.\u201d A quasi\u2010experimental evaluation of a youth participatory action research project for opioid prevention"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3995-7067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth H.","family":"Weybright","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development Washington State University, Johnson Tower Pullman Washington USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0739-8077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine","family":"Hampilos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development Washington State University, Johnson Tower Pullman Washington USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison J.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4\u2010H Extension Yakima County Washington State University Union Gap Washington USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cassandra","family":"Grinstead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development Washington State University, Johnson Tower Pullman Washington USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Fees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4\u2010H Extension Spokane County Washington State University Spokane Washington USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Greer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4\u2010H Extension Clallam County Washington State University Port Angeles Washington USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erica L.","family":"Doering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development Washington State University, Johnson Tower Pullman Washington USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurie M.","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work University of Maryland\u2010Baltimore Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2022.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2021.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198118769357"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","volume-title":"YA4\u2010H! 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