{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T13:50:05Z","timestamp":1782222605073,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J of Comm Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    If sexual assault survivors report the assault to the criminal legal system, they often need informal support from family and friends throughout the long and frequently retraumatizing process of investigation and prosecution. This study is part of a long\u2010term community\u2010based participatory action research project in a predominately Black\/African American U.S. city that is facing extended delays in sexual assault prosecution because the police have not been routinely testing medical forensic evidence when sexual assaults were first reported. When police had this evidence tested years later, cases with DNA matches were re\u2010opened, and survivors were asked to re\u2010engage with the criminal legal system. We conducted qualitative interviews with\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200932 survivors who participated in these \u201ccold case\u201d prosecutions and explored how their family and friends supported them throughout this process. Most survivors (94%) disclosed to friends and family that their cases had been re\u2010opened, and 47% received beneficial emotional and tangible support during prosecution. The other half (53%) encountered indifference or blame from their family members and friends. We discuss how victim advocates can prepare survivors for the reactions they may receive from friends and family, and how community services can buffer loss of support.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.70042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T08:54:57Z","timestamp":1766739297000},"page":"455-468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u201cWill you be there for me?\u201d Social support from family and friends during cold case sexual assault prosecutions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0442-9835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"Campbell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachael","family":"Goodman\u2010Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Justice, Law and Criminology American University Washington District of Columbia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Gregory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"McKenzie","family":"Javorka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Rural Institute for Inclusive Communities University of Montana Missoula Montana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasmine","family":"Engleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SMU DataArts Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2007.00329.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.25.5.631"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2022.2089861"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2159676X.2019.1704846"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69909-7_3470-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801211436138"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000528"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838009334456"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Sexual Assault Kits and Reforming the Response to Rape","author":"Campbell R.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12428"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001358"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801215584071"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605241284068"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801223120047"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14733250231207344"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/law0000453"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"Campbell R. Gregory K. Javorka M. Engleton J. Goodman\u2010Williams R. &Fishwick K.(2022).Evaluating a victim notification protocols for untested sexual assault kits (SAKs)(OVW Award 2018\u2010SI\u2010AX\u20100001 Final Report).Washington DC: Office on Violence Against Women."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1229039"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","volume-title":"Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches","author":"Creswell J. 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Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.sakitta.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12334"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/soc4.12792"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5204\/ijcjsd.v9i1.1454"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1032408"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2020.101746"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211016013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","volume-title":"Talking about sexual assault: Society's response to survivors","author":"Ullman S. 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