{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T03:39:32Z","timestamp":1792467572679,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J of Comm Psychol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    We examined longitudinal changes in perceived neighborhood crime and social cohesion from 2020 to 2024 and their associations with depression, anxiety, and loneliness. U.S. adults (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009895) recruited in spring 2020 completed at least one annual follow\u2010up surveys through 2024. Group\u2010based trajectory modeling identified four perceived\u2010crime trajectories: low (71.7%), increasing (14.9%), decreasing (8.7%), and high (4.8%), and three stable social\u2010cohesion trajectories: high (18.2%), middle (63.9%), and low (17.9%). Multivariable logistic regression showed that, compared with the low\u2010crime trajectory, high and increasing crime were associated with higher odds of depression (OR\u2009=\u20092.61 and 1.82) and anxiety (OR\u2009=\u20093.08 and 1.87), whereas decreasing crime was associated with lower odds of loneliness (OR\u2009=\u20090.55). Compared with high cohesion, low cohesion was associated with higher odds of depression (OR\u2009=\u20096.38), anxiety (OR\u2009=\u20094.81), and loneliness (OR\u2009=\u20094.17). Complementary within\u2010between mixed\u2010effects models showed that within\u2010person increases in perceived crime were associated with higher depression (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.12), anxiety (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.15), and loneliness (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.19), whereas within\u2010person increases in social cohesion were associated with lower symptoms (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22120.02 to \u22120.04). Findings indicate consistent longitudinal associations between neighborhood perceptions and mental health across person\u2010centered and variable\u2010centered approaches.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.70116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T03:01:21Z","timestamp":1792465281000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perceived neighborhood crime and social cohesion trajectories and mental health during COVID\u201019: Evidence from a 2020\u20132024 cohort"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0009-0010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Memphis Memphis Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1761-4813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abid Hasan","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Memphis Memphis Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2020-213837"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.106954"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seps.2024.101913"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2026.103702"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616696.2020.1833067"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40163-020-00131-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144203"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnw187"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2022.2028086"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118631"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23780231231180386"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2008.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.19686"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12752"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713003255"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12655"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13572-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12708"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12103-023-09746-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027504268574"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2023.103165"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0023598"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464819859199"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(09)70864-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2022.101190"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.70036"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","unstructured":"Lopez E. &Boxerman B.(2024). 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